Joy English · Livello B2 · Scienza e tecnologiajoy-english.com
Thomas Edison: un inventore al lavoro
Nome:Data:
Leggi un articolo di VOA Learning English sull'infanzia di Thomas Edison, sul suo modo di lavorare e sulle invenzioni a cui teneva di più.
Thomas Edison: Inventor and Busy Team Leader
The inventor Thomas Alva Edison had a major effect on the lives of people around the world. Thomas Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph, and his work with motion pictures.
Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. He was mostly self-taught. His mother taught him reading, writing, and mathematics. He learned from books, and he experimented.
At the age of 10, he experimented with chemicals and electricity. He built a telegraph machine and, at the age of 16, he went to work as a telegraph operator.
He continued his work with electricity, making improved telegraph machines, and he invented an electrical voting machine.
Edison earned enough money from his early inventions to start his own company in 1871. Instead of working alone, he worked with a group of employees on many different projects at one time. They asked the United States government for patents to protect more than one hundred devices or inventions each year. He was an extremely busy man.
In 1913, a popular magazine at the time called Thomas Edison the most useful man in America.
He almost never slept more than four or five hours a night. He usually worked 18 hours each day because he enjoyed what he was doing.
A reporter asked Edison in 1917 which of his many inventions he enjoyed the most. He answered, the phonograph was really the most interesting. The hardest invention to develop, he said, was the electric light. He said that it was the most difficult and the most important. He also invented the modern motion picture film.
In 1928, he received a special medal of honor from the Congress of the United States. Thomas Edison died on January 6, 1931. People worldwide have had easier and more enjoyable lives because of his inventions.
Capire il testo
Leggi il testo. Scegli la risposta corretta.
- How did Edison get most of his education?
- What did Edison do at the age of 16?
- Edison preferred to work alone on one project at a time.
- Why did Edison's team ask the government for patents?
- According to the text, why did Edison usually work 18 hours a day?
- Which invention did Edison say was the most interesting?
- Which invention did he describe as both the most difficult and the most important?
- A magazine once called Edison the most useful man in America.
Parole e dettagli
Scegli la risposta migliore, oppure scrivi una parola o un numero dal testo.
- Edison "had a major effect on the lives of people around the world". This means he ...
- Edison started his own company in ___.
- "He was an extremely busy man." Extremely means ...
- He almost never slept more than four or five ___ a night.
- "People worldwide have had easier and more enjoyable lives." Worldwide means ...
- In 1928, Edison received a special medal of honor from the ___ of the United States.
Soluzioni
Capire il testo
- b) Mostly by teaching himself, with lessons from his motherEra per lo più autodidatta. Sua madre gli insegnò la lettura, la scrittura e la matematica, e lui imparò dai libri e dagli esperimenti.
- a) He went to work as a telegraph operator.A 16 anni andò a lavorare come telegrafista.
- b) FalseInvece di lavorare da solo, lavorava con un gruppo di collaboratori a molti progetti contemporaneamente.
- c) To protect their devices and inventionsChiedevano brevetti per proteggere più di cento dispositivi o invenzioni ogni anno.
- b) He enjoyed what he was doing.Di solito lavorava 18 ore al giorno perché amava ciò che faceva.
- c) The phonographRispose che in realtà il fonografo era la cosa più interessante.
- a) The electric lightDisse che l'invenzione più difficile da sviluppare era stata la luce elettrica, e che era anche la più importante.
- a) TrueNel 1913 una rivista popolare lo definì l'uomo più utile d'America.
Parole e dettagli
- a) greatly influenced their livesUn major effect è una grande influenza.
- 1871Con le sue prime invenzioni guadagnò abbastanza denaro per fondare una sua azienda nel 1871.
- b) veryExtremely significa molto o in grado molto elevato.
- hoursIl testo dice che non dormiva quasi mai più di quattro o cinque ore a notte.
- c) in many countries around the worldWorldwide significa in tutto il mondo o in molte parti del mondo.
- CongressRicevette la medaglia dal Congresso degli Stati Uniti.