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Thomas Edison: penemu yang bekerja keras
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Baca laporan VOA Learning English tentang masa kecil Thomas Edison, cara kerjanya, dan penemuan yang paling ia hargai.
Thomas Edison: Inventor and Busy Team Leader
The inventor Thomas Alva Edison had a major effect on the lives of people around the world. Thomas Edison is remembered most for the electric light, his phonograph, and his work with motion pictures.
Edison was born on February 11, 1847, in Milan, Ohio. He was mostly self-taught. His mother taught him reading, writing, and mathematics. He learned from books, and he experimented.
At the age of 10, he experimented with chemicals and electricity. He built a telegraph machine and, at the age of 16, he went to work as a telegraph operator.
He continued his work with electricity, making improved telegraph machines, and he invented an electrical voting machine.
Edison earned enough money from his early inventions to start his own company in 1871. Instead of working alone, he worked with a group of employees on many different projects at one time. They asked the United States government for patents to protect more than one hundred devices or inventions each year. He was an extremely busy man.
In 1913, a popular magazine at the time called Thomas Edison the most useful man in America.
He almost never slept more than four or five hours a night. He usually worked 18 hours each day because he enjoyed what he was doing.
A reporter asked Edison in 1917 which of his many inventions he enjoyed the most. He answered, the phonograph was really the most interesting. The hardest invention to develop, he said, was the electric light. He said that it was the most difficult and the most important. He also invented the modern motion picture film.
In 1928, he received a special medal of honor from the Congress of the United States. Thomas Edison died on January 6, 1931. People worldwide have had easier and more enjoyable lives because of his inventions.
Pahami teksnya
Baca teksnya. Pilih jawaban yang benar.
- How did Edison get most of his education?
- What did Edison do at the age of 16?
- Edison preferred to work alone on one project at a time.
- Why did Edison's team ask the government for patents?
- According to the text, why did Edison usually work 18 hours a day?
- Which invention did Edison say was the most interesting?
- Which invention did he describe as both the most difficult and the most important?
- A magazine once called Edison the most useful man in America.
Kata dan detail
Pilih jawaban terbaik, atau ketik satu kata atau angka dari teks.
- Edison "had a major effect on the lives of people around the world". This means he ...
- Edison started his own company in ___.
- "He was an extremely busy man." Extremely means ...
- He almost never slept more than four or five ___ a night.
- "People worldwide have had easier and more enjoyable lives." Worldwide means ...
- In 1928, Edison received a special medal of honor from the ___ of the United States.
Kunci jawaban
Pahami teksnya
- b) Mostly by teaching himself, with lessons from his motherIa sebagian besar belajar sendiri. Ibunya mengajarinya membaca, menulis, dan matematika, dan ia belajar dari buku serta percobaan.
- a) He went to work as a telegraph operator.Pada usia 16 tahun, ia mulai bekerja sebagai operator telegraf.
- b) FalseAlih-alih bekerja sendirian, ia bekerja bersama sekelompok karyawan pada banyak proyek sekaligus.
- c) To protect their devices and inventionsMereka mengajukan paten untuk melindungi lebih dari seratus alat atau penemuan setiap tahun.
- b) He enjoyed what he was doing.Ia biasanya bekerja 18 jam sehari karena senang dengan apa yang dikerjakannya.
- c) The phonographIa menjawab bahwa fonograf sebenarnya yang paling menarik.
- a) The electric lightPenemuan yang paling sulit dikembangkan, katanya, adalah lampu listrik, dan itu juga yang terpenting.
- a) TruePada 1913, sebuah majalah populer menyebutnya orang paling berguna di Amerika.
Kata dan detail
- a) greatly influenced their livesA major effect adalah pengaruh yang besar.
- 1871Ia memperoleh cukup uang dari penemuan-penemuan awalnya untuk mendirikan perusahaannya sendiri pada 1871.
- b) veryExtremely berarti sangat atau sampai tingkat yang sangat tinggi.
- hoursTeks menyebutkan bahwa ia hampir tidak pernah tidur lebih dari empat atau lima jam semalam.
- c) in many countries around the worldWorldwide berarti di seluruh atau banyak bagian dunia.
- CongressIa menerima medali itu dari Kongres Amerika Serikat.