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ชื่อ:วันที่:
ตัวอย่างบางส่วนจากเรื่องสั้นต้นฉบับเกี่ยวกับผู้หญิงคนหนึ่ง สวนผลไม้ และเพื่อนบ้าน ฝึกอ่านเพื่อจับความนัยแฝง การพูดน้อยกว่าความเป็นจริง และสิ่งที่ตัวละครไม่พูด
From "Marrow Lane"
Marit had not meant to stay for the pears. She had come to Marrow Lane for a single afternoon, with a folder of estate agents' forms and the firm intention of being back on the evening train, and she had taken the precaution of keeping her coat on, as one does when visiting a house that has already decided to be sold.
The orchard had been her aunt's pride and her aunt's argument with the world. Nine trees, none of them young, leaned over a wall of mossy stone, and in the third week of October they were doing what they did every year with the indifference of old professionals: letting go, one hard green fruit at a time, into the long grass where no one now collected them. A wasp, gorging on the first of the windfalls, worked its way across a bruise with the concentration of a clerk.
'You'll want a ladder,' said a voice at the gate. It belonged to a man of seventy or so in a cardigan the colour of porridge, who regarded the orchard and then Marit with the same unhurried attention. She recognised him, vaguely, as the neighbour whose name her aunt had pronounced in a particular way, as one handles a cup that has been mended.
'I'm not picking,' said Marit. 'I'm only here to measure things.'
'Ah,' said the man. 'Then you'll want the ladder for that, too.' He did not move from the gate, and she understood that this was a courtesy: he would not enter a garden uninvited, even one that no longer had an owner to object.
She let him in. For an hour he said very little, and Marit, who had prepared several polite sentences for the occasion, found that none of them fitted. He fetched the ladder from a shed she had not known existed, set it against the oldest tree with a care that suggested a long acquaintance, and went up it, slowly, with a canvas bag. Marit stood below and held the ladder because it seemed discourteous to do anything else. Once he remarked, to the branches rather than to her, that pears were meant to be picked hard and left to soften indoors, and that her aunt had never believed this and had lost half her crop every year to her own impatience.
'She was a stubborn woman,' said Marit, and was surprised to hear that her voice had gone unsteady, as if the remark had been something other than the plain truth.
'Oh, very,' said the man comfortably. 'It was the best thing about her.'
When he came down the bag was full, and he put it into her arms without ceremony, the way one hands over a baby to someone who has not asked to hold it. The pears were small, freckled and hard as stones. They smelled of nothing at all. 'Give them a fortnight,' he said, and touched two fingers to his forehead, and was gone along the lane before she had thought of a suitable thing to say.
The evening train left at ten past six. Marit watched it go from the kitchen window, with the forms spread unsigned on the table and the bag of unripe pears on the sill, and it occurred to her, without any great alarm, that for the next fortnight she would have to find out whether anyone had left sheets in the house.
ทำความเข้าใจข้อความ
อ่านบทความอย่างละเอียด แล้วเลือกคำตอบที่ดีที่สุด บางคำถามถามถึงสิ่งที่ผู้เขียนบอกเป็นนัย ไม่ใช่สิ่งที่ระบุไว้ตรง ๆ
- Why does the narrator mention that Marit kept her coat on?
- What does "her aunt's pride and her aunt's argument with the world" imply?
- What is suggested by the trees doing what they did "with the indifference of old professionals"?
- What does "as one handles a cup that has been mended" suggest about the aunt's way of saying the neighbour's name?
- Why does the man not come in through the gate at first?
- What does the man's remark about picking pears hard show?
- Why does Marit's voice go "unsteady" when she calls her aunt stubborn?
- What does the final paragraph imply?
คำและรายละเอียด
เลือกคำตอบที่ดีที่สุด หรือพิมพ์คำที่ขาดหายไป
- "With the indifference of old professionals" suggests the trees act
- "Discourteous" means
- He put the bag into her arms "without ceremony" means he did it
- "Unhurried attention" means the man looked
- The man says Marit will want a ___ for measuring. (one word)
- Marit's train left at ten past ___. (one word)
- The man says to give the pears a ___. (one word)
เฉลย
ทำความเข้าใจข้อความ
- b) It shows she intends a short, businesslike visit and is keeping an emotional distanceเสื้อโค้ตเป็นสัญญาณว่าเธอไม่ได้วางแผนจะอยู่ถาวร เหมือนแขกที่มาบ้านที่ "that has already decided to be sold"
- d) The orchard was a source of pride and also of stubborn disagreement with othersวลีนี้จับคู่ความภาคภูมิใจกับ "argument" บ่งบอกถึงความทุ่มเทที่ดื้อรั้นและชอบโต้เถียง
- c) Life in the orchard goes on as before, whatever has happened to its ownerต้นไม้ยังคงทิ้งผลเหมือนทุกปี ไม่สนใจว่าป้าไม่อยู่
- a) She spoke it with care, hinting at a delicate, repaired relationshipการจับถ้วยที่ซ่อมแล้วหมายถึงต้องระมัดระวังและอ่อนโยน บ่งบอกว่าเคยแตกและถูกซ่อมมาก่อน
- c) He is showing respect for the property, though the owner has diedผู้เล่าเรื่องกล่าวว่านี่คือ "a courtesy": เขาจะไม่เข้าไปในสวนโดยไม่ได้รับเชิญ
- a) He knew the aunt's habits well and speaks of her with fond teasingเขาบอกกิ่งไม้ ไม่ใช่มาริต ว่าป้าเสียผลผลิตไปครึ่งหนึ่งเพราะใจร้อน น้ำเสียงอบอุ่นเอ็นดู
- d) She feels grief that she has not admitted, and the remark carries more than its wordsผู้เล่าเรื่องกล่าวว่าคำพูดนั้นเป็น "something other than the plain truth": มีความรู้สึกซ่อนอยู่
- b) Marit has let the train go and will probably stay until the pears ripen, although this is never stated directlyเธอมองรถไฟออกไปจากหน้าต่าง ปล่อยแบบฟอร์มไว้โดยไม่เซ็น และคิดถึงผ้าปูที่นอน "for the next fortnight" การเปลี่ยนแผนถูกเล่าแบบเก็บอารมณ์ ("without any great alarm")
คำและรายละเอียด
- d) calmly, out of long habitIndifference ในที่นี้หมายถึงการไม่ใส่ใจ ต้นไม้ทำหน้าที่ตามปกติโดยไม่มีอารมณ์ใด ๆ เหมือนมืออาชีพเก่า ๆ
- b) impoliteDiscourteous ตรงข้ามกับ courteous คือไม่สุภาพ
- a) simply, without any formal gesture"Without ceremony" หมายถึงอย่างไม่เป็นทางการและเรียบง่าย
- c) calmly, taking his timeUnhurried หมายถึงไม่รีบร้อน
- ladderเขาพูดว่า "you'll want the ladder for that, too"
- six / 6ย่อหน้าสุดท้ายระบุว่ารถไฟเย็นออกเวลา 6 โมงสิบนาที
- fortnightเขาพูดว่า "Give them a fortnight."