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كمثرى لأسبوعين

الاسم:التاريخ:

مقتطف من قصة قصيرة أصلية عن امرأة وبستان وجار. تدرّب على القراءة لاستنباط المعنى الخفي والتلطيف في التعبير وما تتركه الشخصيات دون قول.

From "Marrow Lane"

Marit had not meant to stay for the pears. She had come to Marrow Lane for a single afternoon, with a folder of estate agents' forms and the firm intention of being back on the evening train, and she had taken the precaution of keeping her coat on, as one does when visiting a house that has already decided to be sold.

The orchard had been her aunt's pride and her aunt's argument with the world. Nine trees, none of them young, leaned over a wall of mossy stone, and in the third week of October they were doing what they did every year with the indifference of old professionals: letting go, one hard green fruit at a time, into the long grass where no one now collected them. A wasp, gorging on the first of the windfalls, worked its way across a bruise with the concentration of a clerk.

'You'll want a ladder,' said a voice at the gate. It belonged to a man of seventy or so in a cardigan the colour of porridge, who regarded the orchard and then Marit with the same unhurried attention. She recognised him, vaguely, as the neighbour whose name her aunt had pronounced in a particular way, as one handles a cup that has been mended.

'I'm not picking,' said Marit. 'I'm only here to measure things.'

'Ah,' said the man. 'Then you'll want the ladder for that, too.' He did not move from the gate, and she understood that this was a courtesy: he would not enter a garden uninvited, even one that no longer had an owner to object.

She let him in. For an hour he said very little, and Marit, who had prepared several polite sentences for the occasion, found that none of them fitted. He fetched the ladder from a shed she had not known existed, set it against the oldest tree with a care that suggested a long acquaintance, and went up it, slowly, with a canvas bag. Marit stood below and held the ladder because it seemed discourteous to do anything else. Once he remarked, to the branches rather than to her, that pears were meant to be picked hard and left to soften indoors, and that her aunt had never believed this and had lost half her crop every year to her own impatience.

'She was a stubborn woman,' said Marit, and was surprised to hear that her voice had gone unsteady, as if the remark had been something other than the plain truth.

'Oh, very,' said the man comfortably. 'It was the best thing about her.'

When he came down the bag was full, and he put it into her arms without ceremony, the way one hands over a baby to someone who has not asked to hold it. The pears were small, freckled and hard as stones. They smelled of nothing at all. 'Give them a fortnight,' he said, and touched two fingers to his forehead, and was gone along the lane before she had thought of a suitable thing to say.

The evening train left at ten past six. Marit watched it go from the kitchen window, with the forms spread unsigned on the table and the bag of unripe pears on the sill, and it occurred to her, without any great alarm, that for the next fortnight she would have to find out whether anyone had left sheets in the house.

افهم النص

اقرأ النص بعناية. اختر أفضل إجابة. بعض الأسئلة تسأل عمّا يلمّح إليه الكاتب لا عمّا يصرّح به.

  1. Why does the narrator mention that Marit kept her coat on?
    • a) She is cold because the house has no heating
    • b) It shows she intends a short, businesslike visit and is keeping an emotional distance
    • c) She is about to leave the orchard
    • d) She has forgotten to take it off
  2. What does "her aunt's pride and her aunt's argument with the world" imply?
    • a) The aunt had won every dispute with her neighbours
    • b) The orchard had been the subject of a lawsuit
    • c) The aunt was ashamed of the orchard
    • d) The orchard was a source of pride and also of stubborn disagreement with others
  3. What is suggested by the trees doing what they did "with the indifference of old professionals"?
    • a) The trees were carefully looked after
    • b) The pears were ready to be sold
    • c) Life in the orchard goes on as before, whatever has happened to its owner
    • d) The aunt had trained the trees herself
  4. What does "as one handles a cup that has been mended" suggest about the aunt's way of saying the neighbour's name?
    • a) She spoke it with care, hinting at a delicate, repaired relationship
    • b) She pronounced it incorrectly
    • c) She spoke it with open anger
    • d) She never mentioned him at all
  5. Why does the man not come in through the gate at first?
    • a) He is afraid of the trees
    • b) He does not want to speak to Marit
    • c) He is showing respect for the property, though the owner has died
    • d) He is unable to climb the wall
  6. What does the man's remark about picking pears hard show?
    • a) He knew the aunt's habits well and speaks of her with fond teasing
    • b) He thinks Marit is picking them wrongly
    • c) He wants to sell the pears himself
    • d) He disliked the aunt's way of gardening
  7. Why does Marit's voice go "unsteady" when she calls her aunt stubborn?
    • a) She is angry with the man
    • b) She is nervous about the ladder
    • c) She has caught a cold
    • d) She feels grief that she has not admitted, and the remark carries more than its words
  8. What does the final paragraph imply?
    • a) She has signed the forms and sold the house
    • b) Marit has let the train go and will probably stay until the pears ripen, although this is never stated directly
    • c) She is angry that the man gave her the pears
    • d) She will return to the city the next day

كلمات وتفاصيل

اختر أفضل إجابة أو اكتب الكلمة الناقصة.

  1. "With the indifference of old professionals" suggests the trees act
    • a) grudgingly
    • b) with great enthusiasm
    • c) nervously
    • d) calmly, out of long habit
  2. "Discourteous" means
    • a) dangerous
    • b) impolite
    • c) unnecessary
    • d) dishonest
  3. He put the bag into her arms "without ceremony" means he did it
    • a) simply, without any formal gesture
    • b) with great care and ritual
    • c) angrily
    • d) after a long speech
  4. "Unhurried attention" means the man looked
    • a) quickly and nervously
    • b) rudely
    • c) calmly, taking his time
    • d) with disapproval
  5. The man says Marit will want a ___ for measuring. (one word)
  6. Marit's train left at ten past ___. (one word)
  7. The man says to give the pears a ___. (one word)

مفتاح الإجابات

افهم النص

  1. b) It shows she intends a short, businesslike visit and is keeping an emotional distanceالمعطف علامة على أنها لا تنوي الاستقرار، كزائر لبيت "that has already decided to be sold".
  2. d) The orchard was a source of pride and also of stubborn disagreement with othersتقرن العبارة الفخر بـ"argument"، مما يوحي بإخلاص عنيد ومجادِل.
  3. c) Life in the orchard goes on as before, whatever has happened to its ownerتواصل الأشجار إسقاط ثمارها كل عام كالعادة؛ فهي لا تبالي بغياب الخالة.
  4. a) She spoke it with care, hinting at a delicate, repaired relationshipالتعامل مع فنجان مُصلَح يعني الحذر واللطف؛ وهذا يوحي بتاريخ من الكسر والإصلاح.
  5. c) He is showing respect for the property, though the owner has diedيقول الراوي إن هذا كان "a courtesy": فهو لن يدخل حديقة دون دعوة.
  6. a) He knew the aunt's habits well and speaks of her with fond teasingيقول للأغصان، لا لماريت، إن الخالة خسرت نصف محصولها بسبب نفاد الصبر؛ والنبرة ودّية.
  7. d) She feels grief that she has not admitted, and the remark carries more than its wordsيقول الراوي إن الملاحظة كانت "something other than the plain truth": فهي تحمل شعورًا خفيًا.
  8. b) Marit has let the train go and will probably stay until the pears ripen, although this is never stated directlyتراقب القطار يغادر من النافذة، وتترك الاستمارات دون توقيع، وتفكر في الشراشف "for the next fortnight". تغيير الخطة مقدَّم بتلطيف ("without any great alarm").

كلمات وتفاصيل

  1. d) calmly, out of long habitتعني Indifference هنا قلة المبالاة؛ فالأشجار، كالمحترفين القدامى، تؤدي عملها بشكل روتيني، دون أي عاطفة.
  2. b) impoliteDiscourteous هو عكس courteous: أي غير مهذب.
  3. a) simply, without any formal gesture"Without ceremony" تعني بشكل غير رسمي وببساطة.
  4. c) calmly, taking his timeUnhurried تعني غير متعجل.
  5. ladderيقول "you'll want the ladder for that, too".
  6. six / 6تقول الفقرة الأخيرة إن قطار المساء غادر في السادسة وعشر دقائق.
  7. fortnightيقول: "Give them a fortnight."