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4분 느린 시계

이름:날짜:

의미의 상당 부분이 암시되는 창작 단편 소설 발췌문으로, 시청에서 온 방문객, 오래된 시계, 그리고 개인적인 사연이 나옵니다.

The four-minute clock (an extract)

The man from the council arrived at ten past nine, which Ansel Ruiz noted, as he noted most things, against the harbour clock above his head. By the clock it was only six minutes past. He did not mention the discrepancy. In forty years of keeping the clock he had learned that people who noticed it generally had opinions, and he had no use for opinions before his second cup of tea.

“It's slow,” said the man, whose name was Pryce and whose shoes had clearly been bought for offices. “By four minutes. I checked it against my phone on the way down.”

“It has been slow for thirty-one years,” said Ansel.

“Then it's overdue for adjustment.” Pryce said this kindly, in the voice one uses with a relative who has insisted on driving long past the sensible age. “The council has money for a new mechanism, an electric one. You'd never have to climb those stairs again.”

Ansel looked at the water. The morning ferry was edging towards the quay, trailing a pale seam of foam, and on the pier a few passengers had begun the small, half-embarrassed jog of people who suspect they are late. They were not late. They never were, because the clock was slow and the ferry, as every islander knew, ran to the clock.

“Everything here runs to it,” he said at last. “The ferry, the school bell, the baker. If I put it right, we'd all be four minutes early for the rest of our lives, or four minutes late. Either way, someone would have to learn to be different.”

“People adapt,” said Pryce.

“They do,” Ansel agreed. “That is rather what they have done.”

It was not the whole truth, and he suspected Pryce knew it. The whole truth lay in a ledger on the shelf at the foot of the tower, in his wife's tidy handwriting, recording the day in October when she had set the hands back four minutes so that he could finish a repair and still, by the clock, be home in time for supper. She had been teasing him; she had meant to correct it the next morning. She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her.

Pryce was looking at the ledger now, which Ansel had not noticed him take down. He read the page, closed the book with the care of a man handling someone else's letter, and returned it to its shelf. “I'll tell them the mechanism needs further assessment,” he said. “These things can take years.”

“I imagine they can,” said Ansel. He put the kettle on, and above them the clock, with a small, unhurried shudder, struck the quarter, four minutes behind the world.

글 이해하기

글을 읽고 가장 알맞은 답을 고르세요.

  1. Why does Ansel not mention the difference between the clock and Pryce's time?
    • a) He has not noticed it.
    • b) He is embarrassed that the clock is slow.
    • c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.
    • d) He wants Pryce to leave quickly.
  2. How does Pryce speak to Ansel when he suggests a new mechanism?
    • a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide
    • b) With anger at Ansel's refusal
    • c) With respect for Ansel's skill
    • d) With nervousness about the council
  3. Why are the ferry passengers jogging although "they were not late"?
    • a) The ferry is about to leave earlier than usual.
    • b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.
    • c) They want to get the best seats on the deck.
    • d) Pryce has told them that the clock is wrong.
  4. In the ninth paragraph, "It" in "It was not the whole truth" refers to
    • a) Pryce's remark about people adapting
    • b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clock
    • c) the council's offer of money
    • d) the story in the ledger
  5. Why had Ansel's wife set the clock back four minutes?
    • a) The mechanism had broken.
    • b) The council had asked her to.
    • c) She wanted the ferry to run late.
    • d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.
  6. What does the story strongly imply about Ansel's wife?
    • a) She was cross with him.
    • b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.
    • c) She moved away from the island.
    • d) She works for the council.
  7. What does Pryce's careful handling of the ledger suggest?
    • a) He is looking for evidence against Ansel.
    • b) He is bored and wishes to leave.
    • c) He does not understand what he has read.
    • d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.
  8. What does Ansel's reply "I imagine they can" suggest?
    • a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.
    • b) He is annoyed at the delay.
    • c) He doubts that Pryce will keep his word.
    • d) He wants the council to hurry.

어휘와 세부 내용

가장 알맞은 답을 고르거나, 글에서 빠진 단어를 입력하세요.

  1. "Discrepancy" in the first paragraph means
    • a) a quarrel
    • b) a difference between two things
    • c) a sound
    • d) a delay in work
  2. "Edging" in the fifth paragraph describes a ferry that is moving
    • a) quickly and noisily
    • b) dangerously
    • c) slowly and carefully
    • d) in the wrong direction
  3. "Seam" in "a pale seam of foam" describes the foam as
    • a) a thin line
    • b) a heavy cloud
    • c) a pattern of dots
    • d) a sound
  4. "Unhurried" in the last paragraph describes the shudder as
    • a) violent
    • b) frightening
    • c) loud
    • d) slow and calm
  5. The clock is slow by ___ minutes.
  6. Ansel says the clock has been slow for ___ years.
  7. Ansel has kept the clock for ___ years.
  8. "Overdue" in "overdue for adjustment" means that the adjustment
    • a) is too expensive
    • b) has already been done
    • c) should have been made earlier
    • d) is not needed

정답

글 이해하기

  1. c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.그는 오류를 알아차리는 사람들이 “generally had opinions”(대개 의견이 있었다)는 것을 알게 되었고, 차를 마시기 전에 의견을 듣고 싶지 않습니다.
  2. a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide너무 오래 운전하는 친척에게 말하는 것 같다는 직유는 친절하지만 약간 생색내는 태도를 암시합니다.
  3. b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.그들은 “suspect they are late”(늦었다고 생각)하지만, 페리는 “ran to the clock”(시계에 맞춰 운행)하고 그 시계는 4분 느리므로 언제나 시간이 충분합니다. 글에는 좌석, 이른 출발, Pryce의 경고에 대한 언급이 없습니다.
  4. b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clock이것은 페리, 학교 종, 제빵사에 관한 Ansel의 설명을 가리킵니다. 그의 진짜 이유는 다른 곳에 있습니다.
  5. d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.그녀는 그가 수리를 마치고도 시계상으로는 저녁 식사 시간에 맞춰 집에 올 수 있도록 시곗바늘을 뒤로 돌려 놓았습니다. 그녀는 그를 놀리고 있었습니다.
  6. b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.“She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her”는 그녀가 떠났고, Ansel이 그 오류를 추억으로 간직하고 있음을 암시합니다.
  7. d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.그는 장부를 “someone else's letter”(남의 편지)처럼 덮은 다음, 장치를 더 평가해야 한다고 말하는데, 이는 시계를 지키는 것입니다.
  8. a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.Pryce는 이런 일은 몇 년이 걸린다고 말하고, Ansel의 차분한 대답은 그가 이해했고 동의한다는 것을 직접 감사하지 않고도 나타냅니다.

어휘와 세부 내용

  1. b) a difference between two thingsDiscrepancy는 두 가지, 여기서는 두 시각이 서로 맞지 않는 것입니다.
  2. c) slowly and carefullyTo edge는 작은 걸음으로 천천히 움직인다는 뜻입니다.
  3. a) a thin lineSeam은 두 가지가 맞닿는 선으로, 여기서는 배 뒤로 거품이 가느다란 선을 그리며 이어집니다.
  4. d) slow and calmUnhurried는 서두르지 않는다는 뜻으로, 결말의 고요한 분위기와 어울립니다.
  5. four / 4Pryce는 시계가 “by four minutes”(4분) 느리다고 말합니다.
  6. thirty-one / thirty one / 31Ansel은 “It has been slow for thirty-one years.”(31년째 느립니다)라고 말합니다.
  7. forty / 40첫 단락에 “in forty years of keeping the clock”(시계를 관리해 온 40년 동안)이라고 나옵니다.
  8. c) should have been made earlierOverdue는 마땅한 때보다 늦었다는 뜻으로, Pryce는 시계를 훨씬 전에 바로잡았어야 한다고 생각합니다.