Joy English · レベル C1 · 短編小説joy-english.com

4分遅れの時計

名前:日付:

意味の多くが暗示されている、オリジナルの短編小説の抜粋:市役所から来た訪問者、古い時計、そして個人的な理由。

The four-minute clock (an extract)

The man from the council arrived at ten past nine, which Ansel Ruiz noted, as he noted most things, against the harbour clock above his head. By the clock it was only six minutes past. He did not mention the discrepancy. In forty years of keeping the clock he had learned that people who noticed it generally had opinions, and he had no use for opinions before his second cup of tea.

“It's slow,” said the man, whose name was Pryce and whose shoes had clearly been bought for offices. “By four minutes. I checked it against my phone on the way down.”

“It has been slow for thirty-one years,” said Ansel.

“Then it's overdue for adjustment.” Pryce said this kindly, in the voice one uses with a relative who has insisted on driving long past the sensible age. “The council has money for a new mechanism, an electric one. You'd never have to climb those stairs again.”

Ansel looked at the water. The morning ferry was edging towards the quay, trailing a pale seam of foam, and on the pier a few passengers had begun the small, half-embarrassed jog of people who suspect they are late. They were not late. They never were, because the clock was slow and the ferry, as every islander knew, ran to the clock.

“Everything here runs to it,” he said at last. “The ferry, the school bell, the baker. If I put it right, we'd all be four minutes early for the rest of our lives, or four minutes late. Either way, someone would have to learn to be different.”

“People adapt,” said Pryce.

“They do,” Ansel agreed. “That is rather what they have done.”

It was not the whole truth, and he suspected Pryce knew it. The whole truth lay in a ledger on the shelf at the foot of the tower, in his wife's tidy handwriting, recording the day in October when she had set the hands back four minutes so that he could finish a repair and still, by the clock, be home in time for supper. She had been teasing him; she had meant to correct it the next morning. She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her.

Pryce was looking at the ledger now, which Ansel had not noticed him take down. He read the page, closed the book with the care of a man handling someone else's letter, and returned it to its shelf. “I'll tell them the mechanism needs further assessment,” he said. “These things can take years.”

“I imagine they can,” said Ansel. He put the kettle on, and above them the clock, with a small, unhurried shudder, struck the quarter, four minutes behind the world.

文章を理解しましょう

本文を読み、最も適切な答えを選びましょう。

  1. Why does Ansel not mention the difference between the clock and Pryce's time?
    • a) He has not noticed it.
    • b) He is embarrassed that the clock is slow.
    • c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.
    • d) He wants Pryce to leave quickly.
  2. How does Pryce speak to Ansel when he suggests a new mechanism?
    • a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide
    • b) With anger at Ansel's refusal
    • c) With respect for Ansel's skill
    • d) With nervousness about the council
  3. Why are the ferry passengers jogging although "they were not late"?
    • a) The ferry is about to leave earlier than usual.
    • b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.
    • c) They want to get the best seats on the deck.
    • d) Pryce has told them that the clock is wrong.
  4. In the ninth paragraph, "It" in "It was not the whole truth" refers to
    • a) Pryce's remark about people adapting
    • b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clock
    • c) the council's offer of money
    • d) the story in the ledger
  5. Why had Ansel's wife set the clock back four minutes?
    • a) The mechanism had broken.
    • b) The council had asked her to.
    • c) She wanted the ferry to run late.
    • d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.
  6. What does the story strongly imply about Ansel's wife?
    • a) She was cross with him.
    • b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.
    • c) She moved away from the island.
    • d) She works for the council.
  7. What does Pryce's careful handling of the ledger suggest?
    • a) He is looking for evidence against Ansel.
    • b) He is bored and wishes to leave.
    • c) He does not understand what he has read.
    • d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.
  8. What does Ansel's reply "I imagine they can" suggest?
    • a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.
    • b) He is annoyed at the delay.
    • c) He doubts that Pryce will keep his word.
    • d) He wants the council to hurry.

語彙と詳細

最も適切な答えを選ぶか、本文から抜けている語を入力しましょう。

  1. "Discrepancy" in the first paragraph means
    • a) a quarrel
    • b) a difference between two things
    • c) a sound
    • d) a delay in work
  2. "Edging" in the fifth paragraph describes a ferry that is moving
    • a) quickly and noisily
    • b) dangerously
    • c) slowly and carefully
    • d) in the wrong direction
  3. "Seam" in "a pale seam of foam" describes the foam as
    • a) a thin line
    • b) a heavy cloud
    • c) a pattern of dots
    • d) a sound
  4. "Unhurried" in the last paragraph describes the shudder as
    • a) violent
    • b) frightening
    • c) loud
    • d) slow and calm
  5. The clock is slow by ___ minutes.
  6. Ansel says the clock has been slow for ___ years.
  7. Ansel has kept the clock for ___ years.
  8. "Overdue" in "overdue for adjustment" means that the adjustment
    • a) is too expensive
    • b) has already been done
    • c) should have been made earlier
    • d) is not needed

解答

文章を理解しましょう

  1. c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.誤りに気づく人は「generally had opinions」だと彼は知っており、お茶の前に意見を聞きたくないのです。
  2. a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide運転が長すぎる親戚に話しかけるような例えは、親切だが少し見下したような態度を示しています。
  3. b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.彼らは「suspect they are late」と思っていますが、フェリーは「ran to the clock」、つまり4分遅い時計に合わせて運航するので、いつも時間に余裕があります。本文には、座席、早い出発、Pryce からの警告については書かれていません。
  4. b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clockそれは、Ansel によるフェリー、学校のベル、パン屋についての説明を指しています。本当の理由は別のところにあります。
  5. d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.彼女は、彼が修理を終えても、時計で見れば夕食に間に合うように針を戻しました。彼女は彼をからかっていたのです。
  6. b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.「She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her」は、彼女がもういないこと、そして Ansel がその誤差を思い出として残していることを暗示しています。
  7. d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.彼は帳簿を「someone else's letter」のように閉じ、その後、仕組みにはもっと評価が必要だと言います。これで時計は守られます。
  8. a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.Pryce はこうしたことには何年もかかると言い、Ansel の穏やかな返事は、彼が理解して賛成したことを、直接礼を言わずに示しています。

語彙と詳細

  1. b) a difference between two thingsDiscrepancy は、2つのものの間の不一致のことで、ここでは2つの時刻のずれです。
  2. c) slowly and carefullyTo edge は、小さな歩幅でゆっくり動くことです。
  3. a) a thin lineSeam は2つのものがつながる線のことです。ここでは、泡が船の後ろに細い線となって続いている様子を表しています。
  4. d) slow and calmUnhurried は「急がない」という意味で、結末の静かな雰囲気に合っています。
  5. four / 4Pryce は、時計が「by four minutes」遅れていると言っています。
  6. thirty-one / thirty one / 31Ansel は「It has been slow for thirty-one years.」と言っています。
  7. forty / 40最初の段落に「in forty years of keeping the clock」とあります。
  8. c) should have been made earlierOverdue は、本来より遅れているという意味です。Pryce は、時計はとっくに直されているべきだったと考えています。