Joy English · Nivel C1 · Relato brevejoy-english.com

El reloj de cuatro minutos

Nombre:Fecha:

Un fragmento de relato breve original en el que gran parte del significado queda implícito: un visitante del ayuntamiento, un reloj antiguo y una razón privada.

The four-minute clock (an extract)

The man from the council arrived at ten past nine, which Ansel Ruiz noted, as he noted most things, against the harbour clock above his head. By the clock it was only six minutes past. He did not mention the discrepancy. In forty years of keeping the clock he had learned that people who noticed it generally had opinions, and he had no use for opinions before his second cup of tea.

“It's slow,” said the man, whose name was Pryce and whose shoes had clearly been bought for offices. “By four minutes. I checked it against my phone on the way down.”

“It has been slow for thirty-one years,” said Ansel.

“Then it's overdue for adjustment.” Pryce said this kindly, in the voice one uses with a relative who has insisted on driving long past the sensible age. “The council has money for a new mechanism, an electric one. You'd never have to climb those stairs again.”

Ansel looked at the water. The morning ferry was edging towards the quay, trailing a pale seam of foam, and on the pier a few passengers had begun the small, half-embarrassed jog of people who suspect they are late. They were not late. They never were, because the clock was slow and the ferry, as every islander knew, ran to the clock.

“Everything here runs to it,” he said at last. “The ferry, the school bell, the baker. If I put it right, we'd all be four minutes early for the rest of our lives, or four minutes late. Either way, someone would have to learn to be different.”

“People adapt,” said Pryce.

“They do,” Ansel agreed. “That is rather what they have done.”

It was not the whole truth, and he suspected Pryce knew it. The whole truth lay in a ledger on the shelf at the foot of the tower, in his wife's tidy handwriting, recording the day in October when she had set the hands back four minutes so that he could finish a repair and still, by the clock, be home in time for supper. She had been teasing him; she had meant to correct it the next morning. She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her.

Pryce was looking at the ledger now, which Ansel had not noticed him take down. He read the page, closed the book with the care of a man handling someone else's letter, and returned it to its shelf. “I'll tell them the mechanism needs further assessment,” he said. “These things can take years.”

“I imagine they can,” said Ansel. He put the kettle on, and above them the clock, with a small, unhurried shudder, struck the quarter, four minutes behind the world.

Comprende el texto

Lee el texto. Elige la mejor respuesta.

  1. Why does Ansel not mention the difference between the clock and Pryce's time?
    • a) He has not noticed it.
    • b) He is embarrassed that the clock is slow.
    • c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.
    • d) He wants Pryce to leave quickly.
  2. How does Pryce speak to Ansel when he suggests a new mechanism?
    • a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decide
    • b) With anger at Ansel's refusal
    • c) With respect for Ansel's skill
    • d) With nervousness about the council
  3. Why are the ferry passengers jogging although "they were not late"?
    • a) The ferry is about to leave earlier than usual.
    • b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.
    • c) They want to get the best seats on the deck.
    • d) Pryce has told them that the clock is wrong.
  4. In the ninth paragraph, "It" in "It was not the whole truth" refers to
    • a) Pryce's remark about people adapting
    • b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clock
    • c) the council's offer of money
    • d) the story in the ledger
  5. Why had Ansel's wife set the clock back four minutes?
    • a) The mechanism had broken.
    • b) The council had asked her to.
    • c) She wanted the ferry to run late.
    • d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.
  6. What does the story strongly imply about Ansel's wife?
    • a) She was cross with him.
    • b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself.
    • c) She moved away from the island.
    • d) She works for the council.
  7. What does Pryce's careful handling of the ledger suggest?
    • a) He is looking for evidence against Ansel.
    • b) He is bored and wishes to leave.
    • c) He does not understand what he has read.
    • d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.
  8. What does Ansel's reply "I imagine they can" suggest?
    • a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.
    • b) He is annoyed at the delay.
    • c) He doubts that Pryce will keep his word.
    • d) He wants the council to hurry.

Vocabulario y detalles

Elige la mejor respuesta o escribe la palabra o las palabras que faltan del texto.

  1. "Discrepancy" in the first paragraph means
    • a) a quarrel
    • b) a difference between two things
    • c) a sound
    • d) a delay in work
  2. "Edging" in the fifth paragraph describes a ferry that is moving
    • a) quickly and noisily
    • b) dangerously
    • c) slowly and carefully
    • d) in the wrong direction
  3. "Seam" in "a pale seam of foam" describes the foam as
    • a) a thin line
    • b) a heavy cloud
    • c) a pattern of dots
    • d) a sound
  4. "Unhurried" in the last paragraph describes the shudder as
    • a) violent
    • b) frightening
    • c) loud
    • d) slow and calm
  5. The clock is slow by ___ minutes.
  6. Ansel says the clock has been slow for ___ years.
  7. Ansel has kept the clock for ___ years.
  8. "Overdue" in "overdue for adjustment" means that the adjustment
    • a) is too expensive
    • b) has already been done
    • c) should have been made earlier
    • d) is not needed

Respuestas

Comprende el texto

  1. c) He is tired of the arguments people make when they notice it.Ha aprendido que las personas que notan el error "generally had opinions", y no quiere opiniones antes de tomar su té.
  2. a) With indulgent kindness, as if Ansel were too old to decideEl símil de hablar con un pariente que maneja demasiado tiempo sugiere un trato amable pero algo condescendiente.
  3. b) They believe they are late, but the ferry keeps to the slow harbour clock.Ellos "suspect they are late", pero el ferry "ran to the clock", que va cuatro minutos atrasado, así que siempre tienen tiempo. El texto no menciona asientos, una salida anticipada ni ninguna advertencia de Pryce.
  4. b) what Ansel has just said about the town depending on the clockSe refiere a la explicación de Ansel sobre el ferry, la campana de la escuela y el panadero. Su verdadera razón está en otra parte.
  5. d) She wanted to tease him by giving him extra time to be home for supper.Ella atrasó las manecillas para que él pudiera terminar una reparación y aun así, según el reloj, llegar a casa a tiempo para la cena. Le estaba tomando el pelo.
  6. b) She is no longer able to correct the clock herself."She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her" implica que ella ya no está y que Ansel conserva el error como un recuerdo.
  7. d) He understands the private meaning of the page and respects it.Cierra el libro como "someone else's letter", y luego dice que el mecanismo necesita más evaluación, lo cual protege el reloj.
  8. a) He quietly understands what Pryce is doing.Pryce dice que estas cosas llevan años, y la respuesta tranquila de Ansel reconoce que lo ha entendido y lo aprueba, sin darle las gracias directamente.

Vocabulario y detalles

  1. b) a difference between two thingsUna discrepancy es una falta de acuerdo entre dos cosas, aquí dos horas.
  2. c) slowly and carefullyEdge es moverse despacio, con pasos pequeños.
  3. a) a thin lineUna seam es una línea donde se unen dos cosas; aquí la espuma queda detrás del barco en una línea fina.
  4. d) slow and calmUnhurried significa sin prisa, lo que concuerda con el ambiente tranquilo del final.
  5. four / 4Pryce dice que el reloj va atrasado "by four minutes".
  6. thirty-one / thirty one / 31Ansel dice: "It has been slow for thirty-one years."
  7. forty / 40El primer párrafo dice "in forty years of keeping the clock".
  8. c) should have been made earlierAlgo overdue llega más tarde de lo debido; Pryce piensa que el reloj debería haberse corregido hace mucho.