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حلقة نقاش عن العمل من المنزل

الاسم:التاريخ:

مذيعة وضيفان بخبرتين مختلفتين يناقشون ما غيّره العمل من المنزل بالنسبة إلى الموظفين والفرق.

الصوت وتصحيح الإجابات: https://joy-english.com/ar/listening/working-from-home-panel

الآراء والمواقف

استمع إلى النقاش. اختر أفضل إجابة.

  1. What is the main focus of the discussion?
    • a) Whether working from home is effective for people and teams
    • b) How to set up a comfortable office at home
    • c) Whether companies should close their offices completely
    • d) How to find a job that allows home working
  2. According to Ravi, what has been the biggest difficulty?
    • a) Experienced staff are less productive at home
    • b) New staff miss chances to learn informally from colleagues
    • c) Video calls are often badly organised
    • d) Staff refuse to come into the office
  3. What did the employees in Elena's survey value most?
    • a) Being able to choose their own hours
    • b) Spending more time with their families
    • c) Not having to travel to work
    • d) Having a quieter place to work
  4. What is Elena's attitude to fixed office days?
    • a) She thinks they are the best solution for most teams
    • b) She thinks they help new staff settle in
    • c) She has no clear opinion about them
    • d) She thinks they can be pointless if people end up on video calls anyway
  5. When Ravi says "that's happened to us more often than I'd like", what does he mean?
    • a) He accepts that Elena's criticism applies to his own team
    • b) He thinks Elena is exaggerating the problem
    • c) He has never experienced this problem
    • d) He plans to stop all office days
  6. What is Elena's view on loneliness?
    • a) Almost everyone who works from home feels lonely
    • b) Parents feel lonelier than people who live alone
    • c) Companies have already solved this problem
    • d) It depends on each person's situation at home
  7. What change has helped new staff, according to Ravi?
    • a) Working alongside an experienced colleague
    • b) Longer training courses
    • c) More video calls with managers
    • d) Working in the office every day
  8. How does Elena feel about predicting the future of work?
    • a) Confident that offices will disappear
    • b) Certain that Ravi is wrong
    • c) Cautious, although she offers a general idea
    • d) Not interested in the question

الاستماع للتفاصيل

استمع مرة أخرى واكتب الكلمة أو الرقم الناقص. يمكنك كتابة الأرقام بالكلمات أو بالأرقام.

  1. Ravi manages a team of ___ people.
  2. Ravi's team works from home ___ days a week.
  3. Elena's team surveyed around ___ employees.
  4. On average, people saved about ___ minutes a day by not commuting.
  5. New staff meet their experienced colleague in the office every ___.
  6. Ravi believes offices will become places for ___ rather than rows of desks.

مفتاح الإجابات

الآراء والمواقف

  1. a) Whether working from home is effective for people and teamsتسأل غريس هل ينجح العمل من المنزل فعلًا، ويناقش الضيفان آثاره في الموظفين والفرق.
  2. b) New staff miss chances to learn informally from colleaguesيقول إن الموظفين الجدد كانوا يتعلمون بسماع المحادثات من حولهم، وهذا لا يحدث في مكالمة الفيديو.
  3. c) Not having to travel to workكان أكثر ما قدّروه هو الوقت الذي وفّروه بعدم التنقل إلى العمل.
  4. d) She thinks they can be pointless if people end up on video calls anywayتنتقد الشركات التي تصرّ على أيام ثابتة في المكتب، ثم يسافر الناس فقط ليجلسوا في مكالمات فيديو.
  5. a) He accepts that Elena's criticism applies to his own teamتدل عبارة “I'll admit” على أنه يقرّ بنقطة: لقد واجه فريقه هذه المشكلة، وأكثر مما يحب.
  6. d) It depends on each person's situation at homeتقول إن الأمر ليس عامًا: فقد يشعر من يعيش وحده بالعزلة، بينما قد يقدّر أحد الوالدين المنشغلين ساعات الهدوء.
  7. a) Working alongside an experienced colleagueيُقرن كل موظف جديد بزميل ذي خبرة، ومنذ ذلك الحين أصبحوا يندمجون بسرعة أكبر بكثير.
  8. c) Cautious, although she offers a general ideaتقول إنها حذرة من التنبؤات، لكنها مع ذلك تقترح أي المؤسسات قد تنجح.

الاستماع للتفاصيل

  1. thirty / 30تقدّم غريس رافي بوصفه مدير فريق من ثلاثين شخصًا.
  2. three / 3يقول رافي إن فريقه يعمل من المنزل ثلاثة أيام في الأسبوع.
  3. twelve hundred / 1200 / 1,200 / one thousand two hundred / a thousand two hundredتقول إيلينا إنهم استطلعوا آراء نحو ألف ومئتي موظف.
  4. fifty / 50كان متوسط التوفير نحو خمسين دقيقة في اليوم.
  5. Tuesday / Tuesdaysيقول رافي إنهم يلتقون في المكتب كل يوم ثلاثاء.
  6. collaboration / collaborating / working togetherتوقعه هو أن تصبح المكاتب أماكن للتعاون.

النص المكتوب

Grace: Good evening, and welcome to Working Lives. Tonight's question sounds simple: does working from home actually work? With me are Ravi Mehta, who manages a team of thirty at an architecture firm, and Elena Novak, who studies workplace behaviour. Ravi, let's start with you.

Ravi: Thanks, Grace. My team works from home three days a week, and for focused tasks, like drawing or writing reports, I'd say we're more productive than we used to be. Where we've struggled is with new staff. They used to learn a huge amount just by overhearing conversations, and that simply doesn't happen on a video call.

Grace: Is that something your research supports, Elena?

Elena: Partly. We surveyed around twelve hundred employees, and what they valued most was the time they saved by not commuting, about fifty minutes a day on average. But I'd argue the real issue isn't where people work, it's how teams communicate. Too many companies insist on fixed office days, and then people travel for an hour only to sit on video calls with colleagues in other buildings.

Ravi: I'll admit that's happened to us more often than I'd like.

Grace: What about loneliness? That's something many of our listeners have raised.

Elena: It's real for some people, but it certainly isn't universal. Someone who lives alone may feel quite isolated, while a parent with young children might value a few quiet hours at home.

Ravi: For new starters, we now pair each person with an experienced colleague, and they meet in the office every Tuesday. Since we started doing that, new staff seem to settle in far more quickly.

Grace: We're almost out of time. In one sentence, where will we be in five years?

Ravi: I think offices will become places for collaboration rather than rows of desks.

Elena: I'm wary of predictions, to be honest. But I suspect the organisations that do well will be the ones that ask their staff what works, rather than assuming they already know.