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2冊目の本についての小説家へのインタビュー

名前:日付:

ラジオのインタビュアーが、デビュー作が思いがけない成功を収めた小説家に質問します。そして、彼の皮肉っぽい答えは、はっきり口にするより多くのことを明らかにします。

音声と答え合わせ:https://joy-english.com/ja/listening/novelist-second-book-interview

態度と暗に示された意味

録音を聞きましょう。最も適切な答えを選びます。述べられていることだけでなく、暗に示されていることも考えましょう。

  1. What is the main purpose of the interview?
    • a) To announce a new publisher
    • b) To explain how to become a novelist
    • c) To discuss the new book and how success has affected the writer
    • d) To review the writer's first novel
  2. What does Desmond imply by "Thrilled is a strong word, but I'm certainly awake"?
    • a) He is delighted but tired
    • b) He is tired and not especially enthusiastic
    • c) He is nervous about the programme
    • d) He is worried about the reviews
  3. How does he feel about critics who compare the two books?
    • a) Grateful for their attention
    • b) Offended by their lack of respect
    • c) Wryly amused, since they judge a book they have not read
    • d) Eager to hear what they conclude
  4. Why does he say writing the first book could not be repeated?
    • a) He had more time then
    • b) He wrote it with no expectations
    • c) He had a better editor then
    • d) He lived near the sea
  5. What is the "small committee" he mentions?
    • a) A group of real readers who advised him
    • b) His editor and publisher
    • c) The panel who chose his title
    • d) Imagined readers whose opinions he argued with
  6. Why did he set the new novel in a mountain observatory?
    • a) To escape the label of a writer of the sea
    • b) To please his editor
    • c) To write about science
    • d) To follow the advice of critics
  7. What does his remark about printing a bad review on a cushion suggest?
    • a) He plans to sell cushions
    • b) He has forgotten the review
    • c) He jokes about a criticism that clearly stayed with him
    • d) He agreed with the review
  8. What is his attitude to a third book?
    • a) He rules it out firmly
    • b) He has already begun it
    • c) He expects the publisher to refuse it
    • d) He neither agrees nor refuses, and leaves it open

重要な細部

もう一度聞きましょう。録音から1語または数字を入力して、各文を完成させます。

  1. He wrote his first novel in a rented room above a ___.
  2. The imagined committee had opinions about ___.
  3. He spent ___ months arguing with people who did not exist.
  4. The title of the new book arrived in a ___.
  5. For most of the process the working title was Book ___.
  6. A reviewer described his prose as tastefully ___.

解答

態度と暗に示された意味

  1. c) To discuss the new book and how success has affected the writerHannah は、新作、1作目との比較、そして成功が彼の執筆をどう変えたかについて尋ねています。
  2. b) He is tired and not especially enthusiastic彼は「thrilled」という言葉を否定し、ただ目が覚めているとだけ言っていて、それは興奮ではなく疲れを示唆しています。
  3. c) Wryly amused, since they judge a book they have not read読んでいない本と何年も前に読んだ本とを比べる彼らの「stamina」に感心すると皮肉を込めて言っています。これは侮辱された反応ではなく、そっけない嘲りです(「Not at all」)。
  4. b) He wrote it with no expectations彼は、何の期待もなく書くことを、一度しか経験できない状態だと呼んでいます。
  5. d) Imagined readers whose opinions he argued with存在しない人々と何か月も議論して過ごしたと述べています。
  6. a) To escape the label of a writer of the sea彼は「海の作家」と呼ばれることに耐えられず、水からできるだけ遠く離れました。
  7. c) He jokes about a criticism that clearly stayed with him彼はその言葉を正確に覚えているので、冗談はその批評がどれほど彼に影響したかを隠しています。
  8. d) He neither agrees nor refuses, and leaves it open編集者は出るだろうと信じていて、眠ってからもう一度聞いてほしいと述べています。

重要な細部

  1. bakeryその部屋はパン屋の上にあったと述べています。
  2. adverbs彼らは皆、副詞について意見を持っていたと述べています。
  3. eight / 88か月だと述べています。
  4. taxi / cabタイトルはタクシーに乗ってやって来たと述べています。
  5. two / 2仮のタイトルは Book Two でした。
  6. emptyその書評は、彼の文章を「上品に空っぽ」と評しました。

スクリプト

Hannah: My guest today is Desmond Calloway, whose first novel, The Salt Road, sold more copies than anyone expected, including, I gather, the publisher. Desmond, thank you for coming. Your second book is out next month, and I'm sure you're thrilled.

Desmond: Thrilled is a strong word, but I'm certainly awake, which at this stage of a book tour is an achievement. It's a pleasure to be here.

Hannah: Critics have already been comparing the new book with The Salt Road. Does that bother you?

Desmond: Not at all. I've learned to admire the stamina of people who compare a book they haven't read with one they read years ago. It must be exhausting. If I'm honest, I wrote the second one largely to find out whether I could. The first, as you know, was written in a rented room above a bakery, with no expectations whatsoever, and that is a condition one can only experience once.

Hannah: So the success changed how you write?

Desmond: It changed who I imagined was reading over my shoulder. For the first book, nobody was. For the second, there was a small committee, and, rather unhelpfully, they all had opinions about adverbs. I spent eight months arguing with people who didn't exist, and I lost most of the arguments.

Hannah: The new book is set in a mountain observatory. Was that a conscious move away from the coast?

Desmond: Conscious is generous. I'd been told that I was a writer of the sea, and I found I couldn't bear the label, so I went as far from water as I could manage. Whether that is courage or sulking, I'll leave to the reviewers, who will no doubt tell me anyway.

Hannah: Do you read your reviews?

Desmond: I read the good ones twice and the bad ones once, which is, I believe, the only sensible policy. Although I confess that the one bad review I remember word for word described my prose as tastefully empty. I considered having it printed on a cushion.

Hannah: You've said before that the title came last. Was that true for this book too?

Desmond: The title arrived in a taxi, three days before the deadline, courtesy of a stranger's telephone conversation, and I have never been so grateful to anyone I will never meet. For most of the process the working title was Book Two, which tells you how confident I was.

Hannah: What do you do when the writing stops going well?

Desmond: I tidy. My flat has never been so clean as during the second book. If you ever want evidence of a troubled manuscript, inspect the skirting boards.

Hannah: People say the first novel is largely autobiographical.

Desmond: People say a great many things. The narrator has my height and my fear of ferries, and everything else I invented, mostly out of spite.

Hannah: And will there be a third book?

Desmond: My editor believes so, and she's usually right, which is one of her more tiresome qualities. Ask me again after I've slept.

Hannah: We'll hold you to that. Desmond Calloway, thank you.