Joy English · Level B1 · Historyjoy-english.com

Theodore Roosevelt: Energetic

Name:Date:

Hear the past perfect and relative clauses.

Listen to each sentence and write what you hear.

Audio and answer checking: https://joy-english.com/listening-lessons/theodore-roosevelt-energetic

Words to know

historian
A person who studies history.
define
To show clearly what something is.
official
A person with an important job in an organisation.

Answer key

  1. Historians note that Roosevelt’s term in office marks the beginning of the modern presidency.“Note that” introduces what historians say. A “term in office” is the time someone holds a job.
  2. His mother was from a Southern planter family that owned slaves.A planter owned a large farm called a plantation.
  3. Roosevelt had married Alice Hathaway Lee, who soon became pregnant.“Had married” is the past perfect.
  4. The experience helped define Roosevelt’s life and beliefs.“Helped define” means helped show what something is.
  5. But some of the party officials were not happy with Roosevelt.“Some of the” means a part of a group.