Joy English · Level C1 · Short storiesjoy-english.com

The lighthouse keeper's ledger

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Follow a story with relative clauses, reduced clauses and past perfect verbs.

Listen to each sentence and write what you hear.

Audio and answer checking: https://joy-english.com/listening-lessons/the-lighthouse-keepers-ledger

Words to know

ledger
A book in which records are written.
automated
Changed so that a machine does the work.
migration
Regular movement of animals from one place to another.
battered
Old and damaged through long use.

Answer key

  1. For decades, Tomas had logged every passing ship, and every whale, in a battered ledger nobody ever asked to read.The d of 'logged' joins 'every', and 'ledger nobody' has no 'that': the relative pronoun is left out.
  2. When the port authority finally automated the light, he was told his notes were no longer necessary.'Told his' also leaves out 'that'. 'Authority' stresses the second syllable: au-THO-ri-ty.
  3. Disappointed but unwilling to complain, he packed the ledger into a crate and carried it down to the village.The opening adjectives describe 'he'. 'Packed' ends in a t sound that runs into 'the': 'pakt-the'.
  4. Within a week, a young researcher had written to ask whether those entries might explain the changing migration of whales.'Written to' links as 'writ-n-to'. 'Whether' sounds the same as 'weather'; here it introduces an indirect question.
  5. It turned out that his patient habit of writing things down was worth more than the light itself.'Turned out' means proved to be. 'Habit of writing' links the t and the o: 'habi-tov-writing'.