Joy English · Level B2 · Sciencejoy-english.com

Researchers in Australia Develop a ‘Water Harvester’

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Understand process descriptions and the passive.

Listen to each sentence and write what you hear.

Audio and answer checking: https://joy-english.com/listening-lessons/researchers-in-australia-develop-a-water-harvester

Words to know

absorb
To take in.
livestock
Farm animals such as cows and sheep.
drought
A long time without rain.

Answer key

  1. The device absorbs water from the atmosphere.“Absorbs” means takes in.
  2. Solar energy or heat from other industrial processes can be used to produce hot, wet air.“Can be used to” is passive with a purpose.
  3. After heating, the air cools, producing water for drinking or watering crops.“After heating” means after it is heated. The -ing clause gives a result.
  4. It could also help farmers keep livestock alive during droughts.After “help”, “keep” has no “to”.
  5. Researchers thought their device would be useful because Australia’s climate is dry.“Would be” is the future seen from the past.