Joy English · レベル C1 · 分裂文joy-english.com

強調のための分裂文

名前:日付:

it 分裂文と what 分裂文を使って、文の最も重要な部分に焦点を当てます。

正しい形を選ぼう

各文を正しく完成させる選択肢を選びましょう。

___ annoyed me was the lack of any explanation.
- a) It
- b) What
- c) That
- d) Which
It was the noise, not the cost, ___ made them move.
- a) what
- b) where
- c) that
- d) whose
What I'd like to do ___ to take a year off.
- a) is
- b) does
- c) has
- d) would
It was not until the third interview ___ she mentioned the salary.
- a) when
- b) then
- c) that
- d) which
All we need ___ a little more time.
- a) has
- b) are
- c) were
- d) is
What happened next was ___ the funding was withdrawn.
- a) what
- b) that
- c) which
- d) because
Which sentence correctly puts the focus on Maya?
- a) It was Maya what proposed the change.
- b) It were Maya who proposed the change.
- c) It was Maya who proposed the change.
- d) Was Maya who proposed the change.
Which sentence puts the focus on the place?
- a) What was in Lisbon we first met.
- b) It was in Lisbon that we first met.
- c) In Lisbon was that we first met.
- d) It was that in Lisbon we first met.

空所に1語ずつ入力して、分裂文を完成させましょう。

b) Whatwhat 分裂文は What で始まり、「私をいらいらさせたもの」という意味になります。
c) thatit 分裂文では、焦点の要素の後に that が続きます。
a) iswhat 分裂文では、be動詞が what 節と焦点をつなぎます。
c) thatnot until を使った it 分裂文には that が付きます。
d) isall 分裂文では、all we need の節が単数の主語として働くので、動詞は is になります。
b) thatWhat happened was that は、出来事を説明する完全な節を導きます。
c) It was Maya who proposed the change.正しい型は It + was + 焦点 + who です。be動詞は it に合わせ、what はここでは関係詞として使いません。
b) It was in Lisbon that we first met.場所を表す副詞句を使った it 分裂文は、It was + 場所 + that + 節の形になります。