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Gaya TOEIC: Kosakata dan tata bahasa bisnis

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Latihan mandiri bergaya bacaan TOEIC, bukan tes resmi: lengkapi kalimat di tempat kerja dengan memilih kata bisnis, bentuk tata bahasa, atau kata penghubung yang tepat.

Kosakata bisnis

Pilih kata yang paling tepat melengkapi setiap kalimat.

All expense claims must be ___ by a department manager before they can be paid.
- a) permitted
- b) approved
- c) admitted
- d) consented
Because of high demand, the new printer model is currently out of ___.
- a) order
- b) store
- c) supply
- d) stock
Applications received after the ___ will not be considered.
- a) deadline
- b) timetable
- c) agenda
- d) expiry
The company has decided to ___ its customer service hours to include Saturday mornings.
- a) enlarge
- b) postpone
- c) extend
- d) rise
Ms Okafor has more than ten years of ___ in project management.
- a) experiment
- b) experience
- c) expert
- d) expense
Our new supplier offers a 10% ___ on orders of more than 500 units.
- a) refund
- b) receipt
- c) deposit
- d) discount
The board meeting has been ___ until next Wednesday because the director is travelling.
- a) postponed
- b) prevented
- c) provided
- d) preferred
Please find attached the ___ for last month's cleaning services; payment is due within 14 days.
- a) receipt
- b) invoice
- c) estimate
- d) budget
The hotel's conference hall can ___ up to 200 guests.
- a) attend
- b) accompany
- c) accommodate
- d) assemble
To ___ the deadline, the design team worked late every evening last week.
- a) meet
- b) reach
- c) make up
- d) keep

Tata bahasa dan bentuk kata

Pilih kata atau frasa yang paling tepat untuk melengkapi setiap kalimat.

The quarterly report must be completed ___ the end of the week.
- a) until
- b) by
- c) since
- d) during
Mr Haddad, ___ joined the company last year, now manages the regional office.
- a) which
- b) whose
- c) whom
- d) who
The new software has made the ordering process much more ___.
- a) efficient
- b) efficiency
- c) efficiently
- d) efficiencies
If the shipment ___ by Friday, we will contact the supplier.
- a) will not arrive
- b) does not arrive
- c) would not arrive
- d) not arriving
All staff are required ___ the safety training before using the new equipment.
- a) completing
- b) complete
- c) to complete
- d) completed
The proposal was ___ well received that the client signed the contract the same day.
- a) such
- b) too
- c) very
- d) so
___ the delay in delivery, the project was finished on time.
- a) Despite
- b) Although
- c) However
- d) Even
Neither the manager ___ her assistant was available to answer the call.
- a) or
- b) nor
- c) and
- d) but
The training session was ___ by more than forty employees.
- a) attending
- b) attendance
- c) attended
- d) attendant

Kunci jawaban

Kosakata bisnis

b) approvedKlaim, anggaran, dan rencana disetujui oleh seseorang yang berwenang. Consent diikuti to, dan permitted serta admitted tidak cocok dengan klaim.
d) stockOut of stock berarti toko tidak punya barang lagi untuk dijual. Out of order berarti rusak.
a) deadlineDeadline adalah batas waktu terakhir sesuatu harus diselesaikan.
c) extendKita extend jam buka atau jam layanan saat kita memperpanjangnya.
b) experienceYears of experience in a field adalah frasa umum dalam lamaran kerja dan perkenalan.
d) discountDiscount adalah pengurangan harga, sering diberikan untuk pesanan dalam jumlah besar.
a) postponedPostpone berarti memindahkan acara ke waktu yang lebih akhir; kata ini sering diikuti until.
b) invoiceInvoice adalah permintaan pembayaran. Receipt menunjukkan bahwa pembayaran sudah dilakukan.
c) accommodateAccommodate berarti memiliki ruang yang cukup untuk sejumlah orang tertentu.
a) meetKolokasi yang lazim adalah meet a deadline, artinya menyelesaikan pekerjaan tepat waktu.

Tata bahasa dan bentuk kata

b) byBy berarti paling lambat pada waktu tertentu. Until menggambarkan tindakan yang berlangsung sampai suatu waktu.
d) whoWho merujuk pada orang dan menjadi subjek klausa relatif (who joined).
a) efficientSetelah make + objek + more, kita butuh kata sifat: more efficient.
b) does not arrivePada first conditional, klausa if memakai present simple, bukan will.
c) to completeBe required diikuti to-infinitive: are required to complete.
d) soSo + kata keterangan + that menunjukkan akibat: so well received that ...
a) DespiteDespite diikuti frasa benda (the delay). Although membutuhkan klausa lengkap.
b) norNeither selalu berpasangan dengan nor.
c) attendedIni kalimat pasif (was + past participle): was attended by.