Joy English · Nivel B1 · Estilo IELTSjoy-english.com
Lectura estilo IELTS: True, False o Not Given
Nombre:Fecha:
Práctica independiente al estilo de la lectura del IELTS, no es un examen oficial: lee un artículo sobre un grupo comunitario de reparaciones y responde preguntas de True/False/Not Given y de opción múltiple.
Fixing things together
On the first Thursday of every month, the hall behind a small town library fills with broken things. People arrive carrying lamps that no longer switch on, chairs with loose legs, jackets with broken zips and radios that have gone silent. They have come to a repair evening, an event where volunteers help visitors to mend their belongings instead of throwing them away.
The idea began four years ago with a retired electrician called Tomás Ferreira. He had noticed that his neighbours often asked him to look at small faults, and that most of these problems took only a few minutes to solve. 'A lot of things are thrown away because one cheap part has stopped working,' he explains. 'People assume that a repair will cost more than a new item, but very often that is not the case.' He put up a notice in the library asking for helpers, and six people came to the first meeting.
Today the group has around twenty volunteers, although not all of them come every month. Some are skilled in electronics, while others are good at sewing, woodwork or fixing bicycles. Visitors do not pay for repairs, but there is a box by the door for donations, and this money is used to buy tools and spare parts. The library lets the group use the hall free of charge.
The volunteers are clear that a repair evening is not simply a free repair shop. Visitors are expected to sit with a volunteer and take part in the work. 'We want people to go home with a working toaster, but also with the confidence to try the next repair themselves,' says Aiko Mori, who runs the sewing table. In her view, many adults were never taught basic skills such as replacing a button, and they are often surprised by how easy these jobs turn out to be.
Not every item can be saved, however. Some modern devices are sealed in a way that makes them difficult to open without causing damage, and spare parts for older machines can be hard to find. The volunteers keep a simple record of every item they look at, and they estimate that about two in every three leave the hall in working order.
For many visitors, the social side of the evening matters as much as the repairs. People chat while they wait, and several regular visitors have gone on to become volunteers themselves. Mr Ferreira hopes that other towns will set up similar groups. 'You don't need a big budget,' he says. 'You need a room, a few tables and people who are happy to share what they know.'
True, False o Not Given
¿Coinciden las afirmaciones con la información del texto? Elige True si la afirmación coincide con la información, False si la contradice, o Not Given si no hay información sobre ella.
- The repair evening takes place once a month.
- More than ten people came to the group's first meeting.
- Tomás Ferreira found his first helpers by putting up a notice.
- Every volunteer comes to every repair evening.
- The group pays the library to use the hall.
- Aiko Mori learned to sew from a member of her family.
- Visitors are expected to help with the repair of their own items.
- Some visitors bring their children to the repair evenings.
Opción múltiple
Elige la respuesta correcta según el texto.
- What is the main aim of the repair evenings?
- Why did Tomás Ferreira start the group?
- What is the money from the donation box used for?
- According to Aiko Mori, many adults
- Why are some modern devices difficult to repair?
- About how many of the items that the volunteers look at are successfully repaired?
- What does the writer say about some regular visitors?
Respuestas
True, False o Not Given
- a) TrueEl texto dice que el evento se celebra el primer jueves de cada mes, así que tiene lugar una vez al mes.
- b) FalseSolo seis personas acudieron a la primera reunión, así que la afirmación contradice el texto.
- a) TruePuso un aviso en la biblioteca pidiendo ayudantes, y acudieron seis personas.
- b) FalseEl texto dice que no todos los voluntarios vienen cada mes.
- b) FalseLa biblioteca deja que el grupo use la sala gratis, así que el grupo no paga.
- c) Not GivenEl texto dice que ella lleva la mesa de costura, pero nunca dice cómo ni de quién aprendió a coser.
- a) TrueSe espera que los visitantes se sienten con un voluntario y participen en el trabajo.
- c) Not GivenEl texto no menciona a los niños en absoluto, así que no podemos decir si esto es cierto.
Opción múltiple
- c) to help people fix their belongings and learn how to do itLos voluntarios ayudan a los visitantes a arreglar sus cosas y quieren que los visitantes ganen confianza para repararlas ellos mismos.
- a) He noticed that many faults were quick and easy to fix.Se dio cuenta de que la mayoría de los problemas de sus vecinos se resolvían en unos pocos minutos.
- b) tools and spare partsEl texto dice que las donaciones se usan para comprar herramientas y piezas de repuesto.
- d) were never taught simple repair skills.Ella dice que a muchos adultos nunca les enseñaron habilidades básicas, como coser un botón.
- b) They are sealed and hard to open without damaging them.Algunos dispositivos modernos están sellados de forma que es difícil abrirlos sin dañarlos.
- d) about two in threeLos voluntarios calculan que unos dos de cada tres objetos salen de la sala funcionando.
- a) They have become volunteers.El texto dice que varios visitantes habituales han acabado siendo voluntarios.