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Joy English · 레벨 C2 · 일반 시험 요령joy-english.com

시험 기술: 핵심어 문장 전환과 바꿔 쓰기

이름:날짜:

고급 시험 기술의 독립 연습이며 공식 시험이 아닙니다: 주어진 핵심어로 문장을 바꿔 쓰고, 미묘하고 관용적인 문장에서 가장 가까운 바꿔 쓰기를 고릅니다.

핵심어 문장 전환

두 번째 문장이 첫 번째 문장과 같은 뜻이 되도록 완성하십시오. 대문자로 쓰인 핵심어를 포함하여 빠진 부분만 쓰십시오. 핵심어는 답의 일부입니다.

  1. She had barely sat down when the phone rang. KEY WORD: HARDLY. Complete: ___ when the phone rang.
  2. It is rumoured that the director will resign next month. KEY WORD: RUMOURED. Complete: The director ___ next month.
  3. Although I greatly admire her courage, I think the plan is unwise. KEY WORD: MUCH. Complete: ___ her courage, I think the plan is unwise.
  4. The company missed the deadline because it did not have enough staff. KEY WORD: ACCOUNTED. Complete: A shortage of staff ___ the company's failure to meet the deadline.
  5. He never imagined that his casual remark would cause such offence. KEY WORD: LITTLE. Complete: ___ that his casual remark would cause such offence.
  6. I'd rather you didn't mention the matter to anyone. KEY WORD: PREFER. Complete: I ___ mention the matter to anyone.
  7. The results were exactly the opposite of what the team had predicted. KEY WORD: CONTRARY. Complete: The results turned out ___ what the team had predicted.
  8. However hard the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault. KEY WORD: MATTER. Complete: ___ the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault.

의미가 가장 가까운 문장

원래 문장과 의미가 가장 가까운 문장을 고르십시오.

  1. Her remark was not so much rude as tactless.
    • a) Her remark was more tactless than rude.
    • b) Her remark was equally rude and tactless.
    • c) Her remark was neither rude nor tactless.
    • d) Her remark was more rude than tactless.
  2. He could scarcely have chosen a worse moment.
    • a) He chose the best possible moment.
    • b) The moment he chose was extremely badly timed.
    • c) He chose a moment that was only slightly unfortunate.
    • d) He avoided choosing a moment at all.
  3. But for the storm, the match would have gone ahead.
    • a) The match went ahead despite the storm.
    • b) There was no storm, so the match went ahead.
    • c) Because of the storm, the match did not go ahead.
    • d) The match will go ahead if the storm ends.
  4. The committee is unlikely to look kindly on late applications.
    • a) Late applications will probably be treated unfavourably.
    • b) The committee welcomes late applications.
    • c) The committee has not yet decided about late applications.
    • d) Late applications are never submitted to the committee.
  5. I wouldn't put it past him to take the credit.
    • a) I am sure he would never take the credit.
    • b) He has already taken the credit.
    • c) I think he is quite capable of taking the credit.
    • d) I do not mind if he takes the credit.
  6. Her explanation did little to allay our fears.
    • a) Her explanation made us much more afraid.
    • b) Her explanation removed all our fears.
    • c) Her explanation failed to reassure us much.
    • d) Her explanation was not about our fears.

정답

핵심어 문장 전환

  1. hardly had she sat down / she had hardly sat down / she'd hardly sat down문장 앞머리의 Hardly는 도치를 취합니다: 주어 she 앞에 조동사 had. 도치하지 않은 She had hardly sat down도 맞습니다.
  2. is rumoured to be resigning / is rumoured to resign보고 구조는 is rumoured + to 부정사입니다. 계획된 미래의 일에는 to be resigning이 가장 자연스러운 선택입니다.
  3. much as i admire / much as i do admire / as much as i admireMuch as I admire는 although I admire greatly를 뜻하는 양보 구조입니다. As much as I admire는 덜 격식 있는 대안입니다.
  4. accounted forAccount for는 무언가를 설명하거나 그 이유가 된다는 뜻입니다. 핵심어는 주어진 대로 과거형으로 유지하십시오.
  5. little did he imagine / little did he think / little did he dream / little did he expect / little did he suspect'전혀 ~않다'는 뜻으로 문장 앞머리에 오는 Little은 did와 함께 도치가 필요합니다: Little did he imagine (또는 think, expect).
  6. would prefer you not to / 'd prefer you not to / would prefer you didn't / 'd prefer you didn't / would prefer you did not / 'd prefer you did not / would prefer it if you didn't / 'd prefer it if you didn't / would prefer it if you did not / 'd prefer it if you did notPrefer someone not to do something이나 prefer it if someone didn't는 같은 선호를 나타냅니다.
  7. to be contrary to / contrary to / quite contrary to / directly contrary to / completely contrary to / entirely contrary to / to be quite contrary to / to be directly contrary to / to be completely contrary to / to be entirely contrary toContrary to는 '~와 반대로'라는 뜻이며, turn out 뒤에는 to be나 형용사구가 올 수 있습니다.
  8. no matter how hardNo matter how hard는 however hard를 뜻하며, hard 앞에 how가 필요합니다.

의미가 가장 가까운 문장

  1. a) Her remark was more tactless than rude.Not so much X as Y는 X보다 Y가 그것을 더 잘 설명한다는 뜻입니다.
  2. b) The moment he chose was extremely badly timed.Could scarcely have chosen a worse는 거의 가능한 최악의 순간이었다는 뜻입니다.
  3. c) Because of the storm, the match did not go ahead.But for는 if it had not been for를 뜻하므로, 폭풍이 경기를 중단시켰습니다.
  4. a) Late applications will probably be treated unfavourably.Not to look kindly on은 '못마땅하게 대하다'라는 뜻이며, unlikely to는 가능성의 뜻을 더합니다.
  5. c) I think he is quite capable of taking the credit.관용구 not put it past someone to는 그 사람이 나쁜 일을 할 수 있다고 생각한다는 뜻입니다.
  6. c) Her explanation failed to reassure us much.Did little to allay는 그것들을 거의 줄이지 못했다는 뜻이므로, 우리를 별로 안심시키지 못했습니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/exam-practice/general-c2-key-word-transformation