Joy English · Level C2 · Keterampilan ujian umumjoy-english.com

Latihan gapped text: serunya tersesat

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Latihan mandiri keterampilan ujian tingkat lanjut, bukan tes resmi: pulihkan enam kalimat yang hilang dalam esai reflektif, lalu jawab pertanyaan tentang sikap, rujukan, dan implikasi.

The pleasures of getting lost

Maps have made us worse at wandering. (1) ___ The phone in the pocket speaks with a calm authority, and we have learned to obey it in the way that earlier generations obeyed a signpost.

Yet anyone who has taken a wrong turn in a strange town and been rewarded with a courtyard, a bakery or a view will recall the experience with more affection than any efficiently completed route. (2) ___ Psychologists who study memory suggest that effort and surprise are what fix a place in the mind; a journey with neither leaves hardly a trace.

This is not an argument for abandoning navigation altogether. (3) ___ Nobody sensible wishes to wander across mountains in fog out of principle. What is worth defending is something smaller: the willingness, on an ordinary afternoon with nothing urgent waiting, to leave the instructions switched off and see where the streets lead.

The practice is harder than it sounds. (4) ___ Each time we hesitate at a junction, a voice inside us asks why we should risk twenty minutes when the screen would settle the matter in two. The honest answer is that the twenty minutes may be the only ones of the day that we remember. (5) ___ For that, a little disorientation is a modest price.

Writers on travel have long suspected as much, and the better ones tend to pay more attention to the unplanned afternoon than to the monument they set out to see. (6) ___ Perhaps the best way to begin is with a rule so gentle that it hardly counts as one: once a week, take the second street on the left, and see.

Pilih kalimat yang hilang

Pilih kalimat, A, B, C, atau D, yang cocok untuk setiap bagian kosong dalam teks. Hanya satu kalimat yang benar untuk setiap bagian kosong.

Gap 1: Which sentence fits best?
- a) These days a glowing arrow marks our position at every moment, and the idea of not knowing where we are has become almost unthinkable.
- b) Wandering, in contrast, has become a skill that more and more people practise every day.
- c) Few travellers in earlier centuries had access to maps of any kind.
- d) Printed maps are, of course, far cheaper than the devices that replaced them.
Gap 2: Which sentence fits best?
- a) Such routes are remembered fondly because they are always the quickest.
- b) The detour, it seems, is remembered precisely because it was not planned.
- c) The affection soon fades once the traveller returns to a familiar town.
- d) The route, by contrast, was chosen because other people had recommended it.
Gap 3: Which sentence fits best?
- a) Navigation devices have, in fact, become less accurate in recent years.
- b) Nearly every journey is, in fact, best made without any assistance.
- c) The writer's own sense of direction has always been excellent.
- d) There are journeys, whether across open country or to an urgent appointment, on which a reliable route is simply indispensable.
Gap 4: Which sentence fits best?
- a) Most people find it easy to ignore their phones for an entire day.
- b) The pull of efficiency is strong, and it works quietly, through a thousand small decisions rather than one large one.
- c) Once learned, wandering remains a habit that needs no effort at all.
- d) Few of us have any junctions left at which to hesitate.
Gap 5: Which sentence fits best?
- a) A reliable route will always remain preferable to an uncertain one.
- b) Those twenty minutes can generally be recovered later in the day.
- c) What is gained is not a shortcut to anywhere, but a place that has quietly become ours.
- d) Every junction, after all, offers exactly the same two choices.
Gap 6: Which sentence fits best?
- a) No traveller has ever followed this advice for more than a day.
- b) Monuments, unlike side streets, are rarely worth the effort of finding.
- c) Readers who prefer monuments will find little of interest in such books.
- d) If there is a lesson here, it is that attention comes more easily when the way is not already known.

Nada, rujukan, dan implikasi

Pilih jawaban terbaik, A, B, C, atau D, menurut teks yang sudah lengkap.

What is the writer's attitude to navigation by phone?
- a) Hostile: it should be abandoned altogether
- b) Measured: it is useful but can limit what we notice
- c) Indifferent: it makes no difference to travellers
- d) Enthusiastic: it improves our memory
Why does the writer mention walking across mountains in fog?
- a) To show that wandering is dangerous
- b) To describe a journey the writer has made
- c) To mark the limits of the argument
- d) To criticise people who use maps
In the phrase a voice inside us, whose voice is meant?
- a) A friend giving advice
- b) Our own habit of choosing efficiency
- c) The phone's recorded instructions
- d) A psychologist's warning
What is implied by the twenty minutes may be the only ones of the day that we remember?
- a) The rest of the day is usually forgotten because it is routine.
- b) Twenty minutes is the ideal length for a walk.
- c) The writer has measured how long people remember journeys.
- d) People should spend their whole day lost.
What tone does the ending have?
- a) Warning and urgent
- b) Gentle and slightly playful
- c) Formal and scientific
- d) Bitter and ironic

Kunci jawaban

Pilih kalimat yang hilang

a) These days a glowing arrow marks our position at every moment, and the idea of not knowing where we are has become almost unthinkable.Kalimat ini memperkenalkan teknologi yang kemudian dikembangkan oleh The phone in the pocket. Opsi kedua bertentangan dengan klaim pembuka, dan yang lain tidak mengarah ke ponsel.
b) The detour, it seems, is remembered precisely because it was not planned.Kalimat berikutnya menjelaskan mengapa usaha yang tidak direncanakan dan kejutan membuat suatu tempat melekat dalam ingatan. Opsi pertama salah karena jalan yang salah belum tentu yang tercepat, dan dua opsi lainnya tidak mengarah ke penjelasan itu.
d) There are journeys, whether across open country or to an urgent appointment, on which a reliable route is simply indispensable.Paragraf dimulai dengan menyatakan bahwa navigasi tidak perlu ditinggalkan, dan kalimat berikutnya setuju bahwa tidak ada yang ingin tersesat dalam kabut. Hanya opsi ini yang mendukung konsesi tersebut.
b) The pull of efficiency is strong, and it works quietly, through a thousand small decisions rather than one large one.Kalimat berikutnya menunjukkan cara kerja tarikan itu, lewat keputusan kecil di setiap persimpangan. Opsi pertama dan ketiga bertentangan dengan harder than it sounds.
c) What is gained is not a shortcut to anywhere, but a place that has quietly become ours.For that merujuk pada apa yang diperoleh, jadi bagian kosong harus menyebut manfaat yang sepadan dengan sedikit kebingungan arah sebagai harga yang kecil. Opsi lain tidak menyebut manfaat.
d) If there is a lesson here, it is that attention comes more easily when the way is not already known.Kalimat ini merangkum pengamatan para penulis tentang sore hari yang tidak direncanakan dan mengarah secara alami ke saran tentang cara memulai. Yang lain ekstrem atau di luar topik.

Nada, rujukan, dan implikasi

b) Measured: it is useful but can limit what we noticePenulis menerima bahwa navigasi diperlukan tetapi berpendapat bahwa navigasi bisa membuat kita berhenti memperhatikan dan mengingat tempat.
c) To mark the limits of the argumentIni adalah konsesi: penulis tidak menyarankan berkeliaran di tempat yang tidak aman.
b) Our own habit of choosing efficiencyIni adalah majas untuk penalaran batin si pelancong sendiri tentang efisiensi.
a) The rest of the day is usually forgotten because it is routine.Ungkapan itu menyiratkan bahwa bagian hari yang efisien dan rutin tidak meninggalkan kesan yang bertahan lama.
b) Gentle and slightly playfulAturan itu digambarkan begitu ringan sampai hampir tidak layak disebut aturan, yang merupakan saran yang ringan dan agak jenaka.