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Joy English · 레벨 C1 · 일반 시험 요령joy-english.com

고급 시험 기술: 핵심어 문장 전환

이름:날짜:

일반적인 고급 시험 스타일의 독립 연습이며 공식 시험이 아닙니다: 주어진 단어로 문장을 바꿔 쓰고, 의미가 가장 가까운 문장을 고릅니다.

두 번째 문장 완성하기

두 번째 문장이 첫 번째 문장과 같은 뜻이 되도록 완성하십시오. 대문자로 쓰인 단어를 바꾸지 말고 사용하며, 빠진 부분만 총 두 단어에서 다섯 단어로 쓰십시오.

  1. It was only when the lights went out that Mina noticed the noise. (NOTICE) Not until the lights went out ___ the noise.
  2. I regret not asking for advice before I signed the contract. (ASKED) I wish I ___ for advice before signing the contract.
  3. People think that the committee made an error. (THOUGHT) The committee ___ an error.
  4. They never expected the project to be finished so quickly. (EXPECT) Never ___ the project to be finished so quickly.
  5. Ravi was tired, but he kept working. (AS) Tired ___ was, Ravi kept working.
  6. The manager did not approve the plan because the budget was too small. (HAD) The manager would have approved the plan ___ larger.
  7. I am sure Jamal did not intend to upset you. (MEANT) Jamal ___ to upset you.
  8. Lena realised how tired she was as soon as she sat down. (SOONER) No ___ down than she realised how tired she was.

의미가 가장 가까운 문장

주어진 문장과 의미가 가장 가까운 문장을 고르십시오.

  1. Hardly anyone turned up to the lecture.
    • a) Nobody at all attended the lecture.
    • b) Almost nobody attended the lecture.
    • c) Many people were absent, but most attended.
    • d) The lecture was cancelled.
  2. She might as well have stayed at home.
    • a) It would have been better if she had gone out.
    • b) She could not stay at home because of illness.
    • c) Going out achieved nothing, so staying at home would have been just as good.
    • d) She should have stayed at home to look after someone.
  3. Omar is not the sort of person to complain.
    • a) Omar complains very rarely, if at all.
    • b) Omar is not allowed to complain.
    • c) Omar always complains about something.
    • d) Omar does not know how to complain.
  4. The plan fell through.
    • a) The plan was approved at the last moment.
    • b) The plan failed to go ahead.
    • c) The plan was carried out successfully.
    • d) The plan was changed slightly.
  5. I couldn't help laughing.
    • a) I refused to laugh.
    • b) I was not able to assist anyone.
    • c) I laughed because someone asked me to.
    • d) I was unable to stop myself laughing.
  6. Had it not been for Aiko, we would have missed the deadline.
    • a) We missed the deadline because Aiko was absent.
    • b) Aiko did not know about the deadline.
    • c) Aiko missed the deadline, so we helped her.
    • d) Thanks to Aiko, we met the deadline.

정답

두 번째 문장 완성하기

  1. did Mina notice / did mina notice문장 앞머리의 Not until은 도치를 요구합니다: did + 주어 + 동사원형.
  2. had asked / 'd asked / had asked someone / 'd asked someone과거의 후회에 대한 소망은 과거완료를 씁니다: had asked. 자신의 과거 행동에 대해서는 I wish 뒤에 would have asked를 쓰지 않습니다.
  3. is thought to have made / is thought to have committed과거 사건에 대한 보고 수동태는 is thought + to have + 과거분사입니다.
  4. did they expect / had they expected앞머리의 Never는 도치를 요구합니다. Did they expect는 첫 번째 문장의 단순과거를 유지하며, had they expected도 가능합니다.
  5. as he형용사 + as + 주어 + be 구조는 양보를 나타냅니다: Tired as he was. Ravi는 문장 뒤에서 이름이 나오므로 he를 쓰십시오.
  6. had the budget been / if the budget had been이것은 과거에 관한 제3조건문입니다. if절은 도치할 수도 있고(had the budget been) if를 그대로 둘 수도 있습니다(if the budget had been).
  7. can't have meant / cannot have meant / couldn't have meant / could not have meant / can't possibly have meant / cannot possibly have meant / couldn't possibly have meant / could not possibly have meant / certainly never meant / definitely never meant과거에 그랬을 리 없다는 강한 확신은 can't (또는 couldn't) have + 과거분사로 나타냅니다. Certainly never meant도 가능합니다.
  8. sooner had she sat / sooner had lena sat / sooner did she sit / sooner did lena sitNo sooner는 도치를 취하며, 보통 과거완료(had she sat)와 함께 쓰고 뒤에 than이 옵니다. No sooner did she sit도 가능합니다.

의미가 가장 가까운 문장

  1. b) Almost nobody attended the lecture.Hardly anyone은 '거의 아무도 ~않다'는 뜻이며, 문자 그대로 아무도 없다는 뜻은 아닙니다.
  2. c) Going out achieved nothing, so staying at home would have been just as good.Might as well은 다른 선택지에 이점이 없었다는 것을 암시합니다.
  3. a) Omar complains very rarely, if at all.Not the sort of person to는 성격상의 특성을 묘사합니다: 그는 평소에 불평하지 않을 사람입니다.
  4. b) The plan failed to go ahead.Fall through는 계획이 실패하여 이루어지지 않는다는 뜻입니다.
  5. d) I was unable to stop myself laughing.Couldn't help + -ing은 자신도 모르게 어떤 일을 하게 된다는 뜻입니다.
  6. d) Thanks to Aiko, we met the deadline.Had it not been for는 그녀의 도움이 없었다면 결과가 달랐을 것이라는 뜻이므로, 우리는 마감 기한을 지켰습니다.

Joy English · 무료 영어 연습 · https://joy-english.com/ko/exam-practice/exam-c1-key-word-transformation