B2 문법

B2연결어15분

대조: although, despite, however, whereas

Contrast: although, despite, however, whereas

서로 대조되는 생각을 정확하게 연결합니다. 연결어마다 알맞은 문법과 문장 부호를 사용하세요.

대조 연결어는 두 생각이 함께 있어서 의외이거나 서로 다르다는 것을 나타냅니다. 의미는 비슷하지만 연결어마다 따르는 문법 패턴이 다르며, 실수는 대부분 여기서 생깁니다.

연결어뒤에 오는 것예
although / even though / thougha clause (subject + verb)Although the flat was small, it was very bright.
despite / in spite ofa noun, a pronoun or an -ing formDespite the rain, the festival went ahead.
despite / in spite of + the fact thata clauseIn spite of the fact that she was tired, Nia kept working.
however / neverthelessa new sentence, usually with a comma after the linkerThe hotel was expensive. However, the service was excellent.
whereas / whilea clause that compares two different factsAli prefers the mountains, whereas his sister loves the coast.

Although와 despite는 예상 밖의 결과를 나타냅니다. 하나를 예상했는데 다른 일이 일어납니다. Whereas와 while은 서로 다른 두 사실을 단순히 비교할 뿐이며 의외성은 없습니다. Even though는 although보다 강합니다. Though는 더 구어체이며 문장 끝에도 올 수 있습니다: The test was hard. I passed, though.

같은 생각, 다른 문법

  • Although it was late, we went for a walk.
  • Despite the late hour, we went for a walk.
  • Despite being tired, we went for a walk.
  • It was late. However, we went for a walk.
  • Lucas has a full-time job, whereas his brother is still at university.

연습 1 / 2

연결어 고르기

각 문장을 올바르게 완성하는 선택지를 고르세요.

  1. _____ the traffic, we arrived on time.

  2. _____ she had a cold, Mariam ran the race.

  3. The film had great reviews. _____, I found it rather boring.

  4. My sister loves spicy food, _____ I prefer mild dishes.

  5. In spite _____ the cold weather, the children played outside all day.

  6. Despite _____ very little sleep, Oscar felt full of energy.

  7. Which sentence is correct?

  8. The project was difficult. We finished it on time, _____.

8문제 중 0문제 답함

연습 2 / 2

문장 완성하기

각 빈칸에 한 단어를 입력하세요. 괄호 안의 글자는 빠진 단어의 첫 글자입니다. 괄호 안의 동사는 올바른 형태로 바꿔야 합니다.

  1. Despite (feel) nervous, Lin gave an excellent speech.

  2. In spite the long queue, we decided to wait.

  3. The café is very small. (h), it always has a free table.

  4. My brother is very tidy, (w) I am quite messy.

  5. (a) we left early, we still missed the start of the show.

  6. Despite the fact she lives far away, Zara visits us every week.

  7. Even (t) the instructions were clear, many people made mistakes.

  8. Nico has a lot of experience. (n), he still asks for advice.

8문제 중 0문제 답함

출처

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