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C2 Latihan ujian

C2Keterampilan ujian umum30 menit

Keterampilan ujian: key word transformation dan parafrasa

Exam skills: key word transformation and paraphrase

Latihan mandiri keterampilan ujian tingkat lanjut, bukan tes resmi: tulis ulang kalimat dengan kata kunci yang diberikan, lalu pilih parafrasa terdekat dari kalimat yang halus dan idiomatis.

Key word transformation meminta kamu melengkapi kalimat kedua agar maknanya sama dengan kalimat pertama, dengan memakai kata kunci yang ditulis huruf kapital. Kata kunci harus dipakai dalam jawaban, dan biasanya kamu butuh dua sampai lima kata untuk mengisi bagian kosong. Pada level ini kalimat-kalimatnya menguji frasa tetap, inversi, konsesi, dan struktur pasif, dan perubahan kecil pada tata bahasa atau makna membuat jawaban salah.

PolaContoh transformasi
Negative inversionShe had barely sat down when the phone rang. / Hardly had she sat down when the phone rang.
Concession with much asAlthough I admire him greatly... / Much as I admire him...
Reporting structuresPeople say the owner is abroad. / The owner is said to be abroad.
Fixed phraseto a large extent / by and large / in effect

Latihan 1 dari 2

Transformasi dengan key word (key word transformation)

Lengkapi kalimat kedua agar maknanya sama dengan kalimat pertama. Tulis hanya kata yang hilang, termasuk kata kunci berhuruf kapital. Kata kunci adalah bagian dari jawabanmu.

  1. She had barely sat down when the phone rang. KEY WORD: HARDLY. Complete: when the phone rang.

  2. It is rumoured that the director will resign next month. KEY WORD: RUMOURED. Complete: The director next month.

  3. Although I greatly admire her courage, I think the plan is unwise. KEY WORD: MUCH. Complete: her courage, I think the plan is unwise.

  4. The company missed the deadline because it did not have enough staff. KEY WORD: ACCOUNTED. Complete: A shortage of staff the company's failure to meet the deadline.

  5. He never imagined that his casual remark would cause such offence. KEY WORD: LITTLE. Complete: that his casual remark would cause such offence.

  6. I'd rather you didn't mention the matter to anyone. KEY WORD: PREFER. Complete: I mention the matter to anyone.

  7. The results were exactly the opposite of what the team had predicted. KEY WORD: CONTRARY. Complete: The results turned out what the team had predicted.

  8. However hard the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault. KEY WORD: MATTER. Complete: the engineers tried, they could not repair the fault.

0 dari 8 sudah dijawab

Latihan 2 dari 2

Makna paling dekat

Pilih kalimat yang maknanya paling dekat dengan kalimat asli.

  1. Her remark was not so much rude as tactless.

  2. He could scarcely have chosen a worse moment.

  3. But for the storm, the match would have gone ahead.

  4. The committee is unlikely to look kindly on late applications.

  5. I wouldn't put it past him to take the credit.

  6. Her explanation did little to allay our fears.

0 dari 6 sudah dijawab

Sumber

Latihan asli dari Joy English dengan gaya ujian tersebut. Bukan tes resmi; IELTS dan TOEIC adalah merek dagang milik pemiliknya.

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