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C1เรื่องสั้น25 นาที

นาฬิกาที่ช้าไปสี่นาที

The four-minute clock

ตัวอย่างบางส่วนจากเรื่องสั้นต้นฉบับที่ความหมายส่วนใหญ่ถูกบอกเป็นนัย: ผู้มาเยือนจากสภา นาฬิกาเก่า และเหตุผลส่วนตัว

ก่อนอ่าน

ในนิยาย ข้อมูลสำคัญมักถูกบอกเป็นนัยมากกว่าระบุตรง ๆ ในตัวอย่างนี้ เจ้าหน้าที่คนหนึ่งไปเยี่ยมชายชราผู้ดูแลนาฬิกาเหนือท่าเรือ อ่านอย่างตั้งใจ: ข้อเท็จจริงสำคัญบางอย่างไม่เคยถูกพูดตรง ๆ

discrepancyคำนาม
ความแตกต่างระหว่างสองสิ่งที่ควรเหมือนกันThere was a discrepancy between the two accounts.
indulgentคำคุณศัพท์
ใจดีและอดทนในแบบที่ปล่อยให้ใครสักคนได้สิ่งที่เขาต้องการHe gave her an indulgent smile.
quayคำนาม
แท่นหินหรือโลหะที่เรือใช้ขนถ่ายของThe fishing boats lined up along the quay.
ledgerคำนาม
หนังสือเล่มใหญ่ที่ใช้เก็บบันทึกหรือบัญชีThe old ledger listed every repair made since the tower was built.
mechanismคำนาม
ชุดชิ้นส่วนที่เคลื่อนไหวภายในเครื่องจักรThe mechanism of the old watch was very delicate.

The four-minute clock (an extract)

The man from the council arrived at ten past nine, which Ansel Ruiz noted, as he noted most things, against the harbour clock above his head. By the clock it was only six minutes past. He did not mention the discrepancy. In forty years of keeping the clock he had learned that people who noticed it generally had opinions, and he had no use for opinions before his second cup of tea.

“It's slow,” said the man, whose name was Pryce and whose shoes had clearly been bought for offices. “By four minutes. I checked it against my phone on the way down.”

“It has been slow for thirty-one years,” said Ansel.

“Then it's overdue for adjustment.” Pryce said this kindly, in the voice one uses with a relative who has insisted on driving long past the sensible age. “The council has money for a new mechanism, an electric one. You'd never have to climb those stairs again.”

Ansel looked at the water. The morning ferry was edging towards the quay, trailing a pale seam of foam, and on the pier a few passengers had begun the small, half-embarrassed jog of people who suspect they are late. They were not late. They never were, because the clock was slow and the ferry, as every islander knew, ran to the clock.

“Everything here runs to it,” he said at last. “The ferry, the school bell, the baker. If I put it right, we'd all be four minutes early for the rest of our lives, or four minutes late. Either way, someone would have to learn to be different.”

“People adapt,” said Pryce.

“They do,” Ansel agreed. “That is rather what they have done.”

It was not the whole truth, and he suspected Pryce knew it. The whole truth lay in a ledger on the shelf at the foot of the tower, in his wife's tidy handwriting, recording the day in October when she had set the hands back four minutes so that he could finish a repair and still, by the clock, be home in time for supper. She had been teasing him; she had meant to correct it the next morning. She had not been able to, and he had never found it in himself to do it for her.

Pryce was looking at the ledger now, which Ansel had not noticed him take down. He read the page, closed the book with the care of a man handling someone else's letter, and returned it to its shelf. “I'll tell them the mechanism needs further assessment,” he said. “These things can take years.”

“I imagine they can,” said Ansel. He put the kettle on, and above them the clock, with a small, unhurried shudder, struck the quarter, four minutes behind the world.

แบบฝึกที่ 1 จาก 2

ทำความเข้าใจข้อความ

อ่านบทความ แล้วเลือกคำตอบที่ดีที่สุด

  1. Why does Ansel not mention the difference between the clock and Pryce's time?

  2. How does Pryce speak to Ansel when he suggests a new mechanism?

  3. Why are the ferry passengers jogging although "they were not late"?

  4. In the ninth paragraph, "It" in "It was not the whole truth" refers to

  5. Why had Ansel's wife set the clock back four minutes?

  6. What does the story strongly imply about Ansel's wife?

  7. What does Pryce's careful handling of the ledger suggest?

  8. What does Ansel's reply "I imagine they can" suggest?

ตอบแล้ว 0 จาก 8 ข้อ

แบบฝึกที่ 2 จาก 2

คำศัพท์และรายละเอียด

เลือกคำตอบที่ดีที่สุด หรือพิมพ์คำหรือกลุ่มคำที่ขาดหายไปจากบทความ

  1. "Discrepancy" in the first paragraph means

  2. "Edging" in the fifth paragraph describes a ferry that is moving

  3. "Seam" in "a pale seam of foam" describes the foam as

  4. "Unhurried" in the last paragraph describes the shudder as

  5. The clock is slow by minutes.

  6. Ansel says the clock has been slow for years.

  7. Ansel has kept the clock for years.

  8. "Overdue" in "overdue for adjustment" means that the adjustment

ตอบแล้ว 0 จาก 8 ข้อ

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