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C2 어휘

C2어조와 태도25분

어조와 태도를 나타내는 단어

Words for tone and attitude

wry, sardonic, deferential, ambivalent, scathing, wistful 같은 형용사로 목소리나 글 뒤에 숨은 감정을 표현합니다.

상급 학습자는 말 뒤에 숨은 태도를 읽어 낼 수 있어야 합니다. 글쓴이는 재미있어하는가, 씁쓸해하는가, 감탄하는가, 아니면 그저 신중한가? 어조를 나타내는 정확한 형용사를 쓰면 화자의 입장을 한 단어로 설명할 수 있으며, 문학 분석, 서평, 글쓴이의 태도를 묻는 시험 문제에서 꼭 필요합니다.

sardonic형용사
씁쓸하고 음울한 유머로 조롱하는He gave a sardonic smile when told the lift was "temporarily unavailable" for the fifth week.
wry형용사
흔히 약간 안타까운 일에 대해 건조하고 가벼운 재미를 보이는She wore a wry expression as she read the typo in her own title.
condescending형용사
말하는 상대보다 자신이 우월한 것처럼 행동하는The condescending tone of his reply made her feel like a child.
deferential형용사
다른 사람의 권위를 받아들여 공손한 존경을 나타내는The apprentice was deferential and never interrupted the master.
dismissive형용사
어떤 것을 진지하게 생각할 가치가 없다고 여기는Her dismissive shrug ended the discussion.
wistful형용사
지나갔거나 이룰 수 없는 것에 대해 부드럽고 약간 슬픈 그리움을 느끼는He gave a wistful look at the old photographs.
impassioned형용사
강하고 진심 어린 감정으로 표현된An impassioned appeal won the hall's support.
detached형용사
감정적으로 얽히지 않은; 객관적인The doctor's detached manner reassured some patients and unsettled others.
ambivalent형용사
어떤 일에 대해 엇갈리거나 상충하는 감정을 가진Kofi felt ambivalent about leaving the town he had always known.
scathing형용사
극도로 신랄하게 비판적인The review was scathing, dismissing the whole book as shallow.
effusive형용사
말로 큰, 때로는 지나친 열광을 보이는Her effusive thanks embarrassed the volunteers.
guarded형용사
특히 조심스러워서 많은 것을 드러내지 않으려는The minister gave a guarded answer to the reporter.

연습 1 / 2

어조 알아맞히기

각 문장을 가장 잘 완성하거나 의미를 가장 잘 설명하는 단어를 고르세요.

  1. "Oh, marvellous, another delay," said Ines, with a hard little smile. Her comment was _____.

  2. He gave a _____ smile, as if the mix-up amused him rather than annoyed him.

  3. The junior clerk was almost _____ towards the director, standing until she told him to sit.

  4. I feel _____ about the job offer: the salary is excellent, but I would have to leave my team.

  5. An "impassioned" speech is one that is ...

  6. If a manager's response to a worry is "dismissive", she ...

  7. An "effusive" welcome is one that is ...

  8. A "guarded" answer is one that is ...

8문제 중 0문제 답함

연습 2 / 2

문장 완성하기

이 목록에서 단어를 하나씩 골라 각 문장을 완성하세요. 각 단어는 한 번씩만 사용합니다: scathing, detached, condescending, wistful, impassioned, dismissive, effusive, guarded.

  1. The judge was about the lawyer's argument, calling it "lazy, careless and misleading".

  2. After the concert, the audience was in its praise, calling it the finest performance in years.

  3. Her plea for more funding moved even the sceptics in the room.

  4. A good referee remains , showing no sign of favouring either side.

  5. Do not be so about my idea; at least listen to the whole proposal before you reject it.

  6. The old sailor's voice as he described the harbour of his youth made the young listeners go quiet.

  7. Pat explained the basic function in such a way, as if I could not possibly have used a computer before.

  8. The witness was throughout, answering each question in as few words as possible and volunteering nothing.

8문제 중 0문제 답함

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