A1 文法

A1動詞10分

習慣や日課を表す現在形

Present simple for routines

現在形を使って、毎日の日課、習慣、事実を話します。do, does, don't, doesn't も扱います。

present simple(現在形)は、日課、習慣、決まった出来事など、繰り返し起こることに使います。たとえば、人がどこに住んでいるか、どこで働いているかといった事実にも使います。

主語肯定否定疑問文
I / you / we / theyThey work at night.They don't work at night.Do they work at night?
he / she / itShe works at night.She doesn't work at night.Does she work at night?

he, she, it のときのつづり

ほとんどの動詞は -s をつけます:walk → walks, read → reads。-ch, -sh, -s, -x, -o で終わる動詞は -es をつけます:watch → watches, go → goes。子音+y で終わる動詞は y を -ies に変えます:study → studies。動詞 have は不規則で、she has となります。

頻度を表す語

always、usually、often、sometimes、never などの語は、一般動詞の前に置きますが、be動詞の後に置きます:I often cook pasta. He is never late.

  • Aiko gets up at six every morning.
  • My brother watches cartoons after school.
  • We don't eat meat.
  • Does Ravi take the bus to work? Yes, he does.
  • I usually walk to the market on Sundays.

練習問題 1/2

正しい形を選ぼう

それぞれの文を完成させるために、正しい語を選んでください。

  1. Sofia _____ to work by train.

  2. My grandparents _____ in a small village.

  3. _____ you drink coffee in the morning?

  4. Kofi _____ breakfast. He is never hungry in the morning.

  5. Lena _____ English at the library every Tuesday.

  6. Does your cat sleep a lot? — Yes, it _____.

  7. The shop _____ at nine o'clock every morning.

  8. My friends and I _____ football on Saturdays.

8問中0問回答

練習問題 2/2

動詞を書こう

動詞を現在形で入力してください。かっこ内の語を使います。

  1. Jamal (wash) his bike every Sunday.

  2. I (not / like) cold weather.

  3. My mother (teach) maths at a secondary school.

  4. your brother speak Spanish? — Yes, he does.

  5. Aiko (not / eat) breakfast at home.

  6. The baby (cry) when she is hungry.

  7. We (have) lunch at one o'clock.

  8. Tomás (have) two sisters.

8問中0問回答

出典

Joy Englishのオリジナルレッスンです。

レベルは目安です。間違いを見つけたら、お問い合わせページからお知らせください。