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B2 語彙

B2句動詞15分

仕事と勉強で使う句動詞

Phrasal verbs for work and study

carry out、fall behind、come up with、take on など、職場や大学でよく使われる句動詞を学びます。

会議、講義、メールでは、よりかたい一語の動詞の代わりに句動詞がよく使われます。たとえば、同僚は問題を investigate するより、look into する、と言う可能性が高いです。これらの動詞と、目的語を置く位置を理解すると、仕事や勉強で自然に聞こえる表現ができるようになります。

carry out句動詞
（仕事・課題・研究などを）行う、完了するThe team carried out a survey of 2,000 students.
come up with句動詞
アイデア・計画・解決策を思いつくWe need to come up with a better name for the project.
figure out句動詞
考えた末に、何かを理解する、または答えを見つけるIt took me an hour to figure out how the new software works.
fall behind句動詞
予定していたペースや他の人のペースで仕事を進められないAfter missing two weeks of lectures, Tomás fell behind with his reading.
catch up句動詞
以前にやらなかった仕事を済ませる、または他の人と同じレベルに追いつくI'm staying in this weekend to catch up on my assignments.
hand in句動詞
課題を先生や責任者に提出するAll essays must be handed in by 5 p.m. on Thursday.
look into句動詞
問題を調査する、検討するThe manager promised to look into the delay.
put off句動詞
何かをあとで行うことにして先延ばしにするStop putting off your report and start writing!
take on句動詞
新しい仕事・課題・責任を引き受けるSofia has taken on too much work this term.
go over句動詞
何かを注意深く確認する、見直すLet's go over the main points before the meeting.
drop out句動詞
修了する前にコースや学校をやめるHe dropped out of the course after the first term.
set up句動詞
グループ・システム・会議などを始める、または手配するRavi set up a study group for first-year students.

練習問題 1/2

句動詞を選びましょう

最も適切な答えを選んでください。

  1. If you keep _____ your revision, you'll run out of time before the exam.

  2. What does come up with mean?

  3. The researchers _____ a series of experiments over six months.

  4. Please _____ your reports by Friday so that I can mark them at the weekend.

  5. I was ill for a week and _____ with my coursework.

  6. Choose the correct sentence.

  7. The IT department is _____ why the system keeps crashing.

  8. She decided to _____ an extra project because she wanted more experience.

8問中0問回答

練習問題 2/2

句動詞を使って文を完成させましょう

句動詞を正しい形で入力してください。それぞれ1回ずつ使います。使う語句：catch up, come up with, drop out, figure out, go over, set up, take on。

  1. Halfway through the first year, Kwame decided to of the course and look for a job.

  2. It took me ages to the answer to the last puzzle, but I finally got it.

  3. The day before the exam, the teacher all the key topics with the class one more time.

  4. I missed Monday's lecture, so I need to on the notes this evening.

  5. Last week our team a brilliant idea for the science fair: a solar-powered fan.

  6. Ravi has a meeting with his tutor for Thursday at three.

  7. Don't more work than you can manage, or you'll be exhausted by the end of term.

7問中0問回答

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