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B1 試験対策

B1IELTS形式35分

IELTS形式のライティング：General Training Task 1 の手紙

IELTS-style writing: General Training Task 1 letter

IELTS General Training Writing Task 1 形式の独自の練習です（公式テストではありません）。手紙の構成の仕方、適切なトーンの選び方を学び、150語以上の手紙を書きます。

IELTS形式の General Training Writing Task 1 では、約20分で at least 150 words（150語以上）の手紙を書きます。課題では状況が示され、必ず触れなければならない three bullet points（3つの箇条書き）が与えられます。書く相手に応じて適切なトーンを決めます。友人には informal（くだけた）、会社や知らない人には formal（改まった）にします。簡単に言うと、よい手紙は、3つの点をすべてはっきり扱い、目的が明確で、順序が論理的で、適切で多様な語彙を使い、文法とスペリングが正確です。

練習問題

あなたは最近、別の都市に住む友人と週末を過ごしました。友人に手紙を書いてください。手紙の中で、週末のお礼を言うこと、何が一番楽しかったかを伝えること、友人を自分のところへ招待することを書いてください。

お手本の文章

Sample answer: an informal letter

Dear Sofia,

I just wanted to write and say a huge thank you for having me last weekend. You made me feel so welcome, and I'm still telling everyone about the trip!

The best part for me was Saturday afternoon, when we walked along the river and found that little market near the old bridge. I loved trying all the different snacks, and I'm really glad I bought that blue scarf, because I've worn it almost every day since. It was also lovely to meet your cousins at dinner. They were so funny and friendly.

Now it's your turn to visit me! Would you like to come for a weekend next month? My flat isn't very big, but the sofa bed is comfortable, and I'd love to show you the new park by the lake and my favourite café. Just let me know which dates suit you.

Thanks again for everything. I can't wait to see you soon.

Lots of love,

Kemal

便利な表現

目的くだけた表現（友人あて）改まった表現（知らない人あて）
GreetingDear Sofia, / Hi Tom,Dear Sir or Madam, / Dear Mr Lee,
Reason for writingI just wanted to say thanks for ...I am writing to ... / I am writing regarding ...
Giving opinionsI loved ... / The best part was ...I particularly enjoyed ... / I found ... extremely useful.
Describing a problemThe only thing was ...However, there was one problem ... / Unfortunately, ...
Suggesting or askingWhy don't you ...? / Would you like to ...?I would like to suggest that ... / I would be grateful if you could ...
Closing sentenceCan't wait to see you! / Write soon.I look forward to hearing from you. / Thank you for considering ...
Sign-offLots of love, / Best wishes,Yours faithfully, (after Dear Sir or Madam) / Yours sincerely, (after Dear Mr Lee)

練習問題 1/3

フォーマルかカジュアルか

それぞれの状況に最も適した選択肢を選びましょう。

  1. You are writing to a company and you do not know the reader's name. Which greeting is correct?

  2. Which sentence is the best way to begin a formal letter to a community centre?

  3. Which sentence describes a problem politely in a formal letter?

  4. Your letter begins with Dear Sir or Madam. How should it end?

  5. Your letter begins with Dear Ms Novak. How should it end?

  6. Which is the most suitable way to make a suggestion in a formal letter?

  7. Which sentence is suitable for an informal letter to a friend?

  8. Which closing sentence is best for a formal letter?

8問中0問回答

練習問題 2/3

手紙の決まり文句

足りない単語を入力してください。かっこ内にヒントがある場合は、それを使ってください。

  1. I look forward to from you.

  2. I would be if you could send me more information about the course.

  3. I am writing your advertisement for part-time staff.

  4. Thank you for (consider) my suggestion.

  5. The teacher was excellent. , there was one problem with the room. (contrast)

  6. I am sorry the delay in replying to your letter.

  7. Please me know which dates suit you.

  8. I would like to that the centre should also offer a weekend course. (make a suggestion)

8問中0問回答

練習問題 3/3

手紙の構成を考える

Task 1 の手紙の計画と構成について、最も適切な答えを選びましょう。

  1. What is the minimum length for a General Training Task 1 letter?

  2. Where should you say why you are writing?

  3. The task has three bullet points. What is the best plan for the main part of the letter?

  4. You are writing to a community centre manager about a course. Which sentence best starts the paragraph about a problem?

  5. What should you do about addresses in a Task 1 letter?

  6. Which sentence belongs in the final paragraph of a formal letter?

6問中0問回答

あなたの番です

ライティング課題

あなたは最近、地元のコミュニティセンターの夜間講座に参加しました。センターのマネージャーに手紙を書いてください。手紙の中で、どの講座に参加したか、その講座の何が気に入ったかを書くこと、講座中にあった問題を説明すること、センターがその問題をどう解決できるかを提案することを書いてください。150語以上書いてください。住所は書く必要はありません。手紙の書き出しは次のとおりです。Dear Sir or Madam,

0語

チェックはオープンソースのHarperを使ってあなたの端末で行われるため、文章はどこにも送信されません。よくある間違いの多くを見つけますが、すべてではなく、内容の良し悪しは判断しません。 Harperのライセンス

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解答例を見る

あなたの文章

まだ何も書いていません。

解答例

Dear Sir or Madam,

I am writing about the ten-week photography course that I attended at the community centre this spring, which finished last Tuesday.

Overall, I found the course extremely useful. The teacher, Mr Adebayo, explained everything clearly and was always patient with beginners like me. I particularly enjoyed the practical sessions in the park, where we were able to try out new techniques and receive advice on our own photographs.

However, there was one problem that affected the whole group. Room 4, where the course took place, was very cold in the evenings because the heating was often not working. On several occasions we had to keep our coats on, and two students left early because they felt uncomfortable.

I would therefore like to suggest that the heating in Room 4 is checked before the autumn courses begin. Alternatively, evening classes could be moved to one of the larger rooms on the ground floor, which are usually warmer.

Thank you for considering my suggestion. I look forward to joining another course in the future.

Yours faithfully,

Lina Haddad

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出典

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